b.Write(buf[:1])
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkBufferWriteBlock(b *testing.B) {
	block := make([]byte, 1024)
	for _, n := range []int{1 << 12, 1 << 16, 1 << 20} {
		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("N%d", n), func(b *testing.B) {
			b.ReportAllocs()
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				var bb Buffer
				for bb.Len() < n {
					bb.Write(block)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkBufferAppendNoCopy(b *testing.B) {

pkg crypto, type Decrypter interface, Public() PublicKey
pkg crypto, type DecrypterOpts interface {}
pkg crypto/cipher, func NewGCMWithNonceSize(Block, int) (AEAD, error)
pkg crypto/elliptic, type CurveParams struct, Name string
pkg crypto/rsa, method (*PrivateKey) Decrypt(io.Reader, []uint8, crypto.DecrypterOpts) ([]uint8, error)
pkg crypto/rsa, type OAEPOptions struct

		}
		pre = cur
	}
	return true
}

// alignSparseEntries mutates src and returns dst where each fragment's
// starting offset is aligned up to the nearest block edge, and each
// ending offset is aligned down to the nearest block edge.
//
// Even though the Go tar Reader and the BSD tar utility can handle entries
// with arbitrary offsets and lengths, the GNU tar utility can only handle

// nearest block edge where 0 <= n < blockSize.
func blockPadding(offset int64) (n int64) {
	return -offset & (blockSize - 1)
}

var zeroBlock block

type block [blockSize]byte

// Convert block to any number of formats.
func (b *block) toV7() *headerV7       { return (*headerV7)(b) }
func (b *block) toGNU() *headerGNU     { return (*headerGNU)(b) }

		// Write the initial GNU header.
		var blk block
		gnu := blk.toGNU()
		sparse := gnu.sparse()
		copy(gnu.realSize(), size)
		sps = populateSparseMap(sparse, sps)
		if format != FormatUnknown {
			blk.setFormat(format)
		}
		out = append(out, blk[:]...)

		// Write extended sparse blocks.
		for len(sps) > 0 {
			var blk block
			sps = populateSparseMap(blk.toSparse(), sps)

		if len(extra) < fieldSize {
			break
		}
		fieldBuf := extra.sub(fieldSize)

		switch fieldTag {
		case zip64ExtraID:
			f.zip64 = true

			// update directory values from the zip64 extra block.
			// They should only be consulted if the sizes read earlier
			// are maxed out.
			// See golang.org/issue/13367.
			if needUSize {
				needUSize = false
				if len(fieldBuf) < 8 {
					return ErrFormat

directive declares the symbol <code>runtime·profileloop</code> and the instructions
that follow form the body of the function.
The last instruction in a <code>TEXT</code> block must be some sort of jump, usually a <code>RET</code> (pseudo-)instruction.
(If it's not, the linker will append a jump-to-itself instruction; there is no fallthrough in <code>TEXTs</code>.)

					sa.IsExtended()[0] = 1
				}
				return sp
			}
			sp2 := formatSPD(spd, blk.GNU().Sparse())
			for len(sp2) > 0 {
				var spHdr block
				sp2 = formatSPD(sp2, spHdr.Sparse())
				spb = append(spb, spHdr[:]...)
			}

			// Update size fields in the header block.
			realSize := hdr.Size
			hdr.Size = 0 // Encoded size; does not account for encoded sparse map
			for _, s := range spd {
				hdr.Size += s.Length

	if _, err := zip.ReadAt(d, zip.Size()-int64(len(d))); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ReadAt: %v", err)
	}

	sigOff := findSignatureInBlock(d)
	if sigOff == -1 {
		t.Errorf("failed to find signature in block")
		return false
	}

	dirOff, err := findDirectory64End(zip, zip.Size()-int64(len(d))+int64(sigOff))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("findDirectory64End: %v", err)
	}
	if dirOff == -1 {
		return false

<p class="rule">
For any call to <code>l.RLock</code> on a <code>sync.RWMutex</code> variable <code>l</code>,
there is an <i>n</i> such that the <i>n</i>th call to <code>l.Unlock</code>
is synchronized before the return from <code>l.RLock</code>,
and the matching call to <code>l.RUnlock</code> is synchronized before the return from call <i>n</i>+1 to <code>l.Lock</code>.
</p>

<p class="rule">