e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (
	// ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod indicates that the specified SSE encryption method

	}
	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
}

// wraps import error for more context
func importError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
	if entity == "" {
		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s with: %w", fname, err))
	}

	// The real disk
	disk StorageAPI
	// Programmed errors: API call number => error to return
	errors map[int]error
	// The error to return when no error value is programmed
	defaultErr error
	// The current API call number
	callNR int
	// Data protection
	mu sync.Mutex
}

func newNaughtyDisk(d StorageAPI, errs map[int]error, defaultErr error) *naughtyDisk {
	return &naughtyDisk{disk: d, errors: errs, defaultErr: defaultErr}
}

	var errStr string
	if err != nil {
		errStr = err.Error()
	}
	return madmin.TraceInfo{
		TraceType: madmin.TraceOS,
		Time:      startTime,
		NodeName:  globalLocalNodeName,
		FuncName:  "os." + s.String(),
		Duration:  duration,
		Path:      path,
		Error:     errStr,
	}
}

	// of splitting error text and always pretty printing the
	// red banner along with the error message. Since the error
	// message itself contains some colored text, we needed
	// to use some ANSI control escapes to cursor color state
	// and freely move in the screen.
	for _, line := range strings.Split(errMsg, "\n") {
		if len(line) == 0 {
			// No more text to print, just quit.
			break
		}

			return ErrBucketConflict(Error{bucket, errors.New(errorString)})
		}
		return newError(bucket, fmt.Errorf("service create for bucket %s, failed with status %s, error %s", bucket, resp.Status, errorString))
	}
	return nil
}

func newError(bucket string, err error) error {
	e := Error{bucket, err}
	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid bucket name") {
		return ErrInvalidBucketName(e)
	}

		}
		if err == nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with <ERROR> \"%s\", but passed instead", i+1, instanceType, testCase.err.Error())
		}
		// Failed as expected, but does it fail for the expected reason.
		if err != nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
			if testCase.err.Error() != err.Error() {

// call to the function. ie, it invokes the function
// if it is not successful yet.
func (l *Init) Do(f func() error) error {
	if atomic.LoadUint32(&l.done) == 0 {
		return l.do(f)
	}
	return nil
}

func (l *Init) do(f func() error) error {
	l.m.Lock()
	defer l.m.Unlock()
	if atomic.LoadUint32(&l.done) == 0 {
		if err := f(); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	Want int64
	Got  int64
}

func (e SizeTooSmall) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Size small: got %d, want %d", e.Got, e.Want)
}

// SizeTooLarge reader size too large
type SizeTooLarge struct {
	Want int64
	Got  int64
}

func (e SizeTooLarge) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Size large: got %d, want %d", e.Got, e.Want)
}

// SizeMismatch error size mismatch
type SizeMismatch struct {
	Want int64

	message    string
	statusCode int
	cause      error
}

func (err *s3Error) Cause() error {
	return err.cause
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorCode() string {
	return err.code
}

func (err *s3Error) ErrorMessage() string {
	return err.message
}

func (err *s3Error) HTTPStatusCode() int {
	return err.statusCode
}

func (err *s3Error) Error() string {
	return err.message
}