assertEquals("com", InternetDomainName.from("google.com").parent().toString());
    assertEquals("uk", InternetDomainName.from("co.uk").parent().toString());
    assertEquals("google.com", InternetDomainName.from("www.google.com").parent().toString());

    try {
      InternetDomainName.from("com").parent();
      fail("'com' should throw ISE on .parent() call");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  <!-- do_not_remove: published-with-gradle-metadata -->
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava-parent</artifactId>
    <version>HEAD-jre-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
  <packaging>bundle</packaging>
  <name>Guava: Google Core Libraries for Java</name>

    assertEquals("com", InternetDomainName.from("google.com").parent().toString());
    assertEquals("uk", InternetDomainName.from("co.uk").parent().toString());
    assertEquals("google.com", InternetDomainName.from("www.google.com").parent().toString());

    try {
      InternetDomainName.from("com").parent();
      fail("'com' should throw ISE on .parent() call");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

    Path file = root().resolve("parent/nonexistent.file");
    Path parent = file.getParent();
    assertFalse(Files.exists(parent));
    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> MoreFiles.createParentDirectories(file));
  }

  public void testCreateParentDirectories_nonDirectoryParentExists() throws IOException {
    Path parent = createTempFile();
    assertTrue(Files.isRegularFile(parent));
    Path file = parent.resolve("foo");

        .inOrder();
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // Android forbids null parent ClassLoader
  public void testClassPathEntries_duplicateUri_parentWins() throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("file:/a");
    URLClassLoader parent = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {url}, null);
    URLClassLoader child = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {url}, parent) {};

  <!-- do_not_remove: published-with-gradle-metadata -->
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava-parent</artifactId>
    <version>HEAD-android-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
  <packaging>bundle</packaging>
  <name>Guava: Google Core Libraries for Java</name>

      // Bubble up max levels.
      E parent;
      // If toTrickle is moved up to a parent of removeIndex, the parent is
      // placed in removeIndex position. We must return that to the iterator so
      // that it knows to skip it.
      if (crossOver < removeIndex) {
        // We crossed over to the parent level in crossOver, so the parent
        // has already been moved.
        parent = elementData(removeIndex);
      } else {

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogon_filtering">http://en.wikipedia.
 *       org/wiki/Bogon_filtering</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ipv6.txt">http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ ipv6.txt</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/v6bogon.html">http://www.cymru.com/

    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates any necessary but nonexistent parent directories of the specified file. Note that if
   * this operation fails it may have succeeded in creating some (but not all) of the necessary
   * parent directories.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, or if any necessary but nonexistent parent
   *     directories of the specified file could not be created.
   * @since 4.0
   */

   * current domain with the leftmost part removed. For example, the parent of {@code
   * www.google.com} is {@code google.com}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the domain has no parent, as determined by {@link #hasParent}
   */
  public InternetDomainName parent() {
    checkState(hasParent(), "Domain '%s' has no parent", name);
    return ancestor(1);
  }

  /**