mapValue[column] = reflectValue.Interface()
			if valuer, ok := mapValue[column].(driver.Valuer); ok {
				mapValue[column], _ = valuer.Value()
			} else if b, ok := mapValue[column].(sql.RawBytes); ok {
				mapValue[column] = string(b)
			}
		} else {
			mapValue[column] = nil
		}
	}
}

	var oldTable, newTable interface{}
	if v, ok := oldName.(string); ok {
		oldTable = clause.Table{Name: v}
	} else {
		stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
		if err := stmt.Parse(oldName); err == nil {
			oldTable = m.CurrentTable(stmt)
		} else {
			return err
		}
	}

	if v, ok := newName.(string); ok {
		newTable = clause.Table{Name: v}
	} else {

	yval := reflect.ValueOf(y)
	if xval.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && xval.IsNil() ||
		yval.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && yval.IsNil() {
		return false
	}

	if valuer, ok := x.(driver.Valuer); ok {
		x, _ = valuer.Value()
	}
	if valuer, ok := y.(driver.Valuer); ok {
		y, _ = valuer.Value()
	}
	return reflect.DeepEqual(x, y)
}

func ToString(value interface{}) string {
	switch v := value.(type) {
	case string:

func (db *DB) Clauses(conds ...clause.Expression) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	var whereConds []interface{}

	for _, cond := range conds {
		if c, ok := cond.(clause.Interface); ok {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(c)
		} else if optimizer, ok := cond.(StatementModifier); ok {
			optimizer.ModifyStatement(tx.Statement)
		} else {
			whereConds = append(whereConds, cond)
		}
	}

	if len(whereConds) > 0 {

	}

	if len(userSchema.Relationships.Relations) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expects 1 relations, but got %v", len(userSchema.Relationships.Relations))
	}

	if createdByRel, ok := userSchema.Relationships.Relations["CreatedBy"]; ok {
		if createdByRel.FieldSchema != userSchema {
			t.Fatalf("expects same field schema, but got new %p, old %p", createdByRel.FieldSchema, userSchema)
		}
	} else {

	isJoined := func(name string) (joined bool, nestedJoins []string) {
		for _, join := range joins {
			if _, ok := relationships.Relations[join]; ok && name == join {
				joined = true
				continue
			}
			joinNames := strings.SplitN(join, ".", 2)
			if len(joinNames) == 2 {
				if _, ok := relationships.Relations[joinNames[0]]; ok && name == joinNames[0] {
					joined = true
					nestedJoins = append(nestedJoins, joinNames[1])
				}

func (where Where) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(where.Exprs) == 1 {
		if andCondition, ok := where.Exprs[0].(AndConditions); ok {
			where.Exprs = andCondition.Exprs
		}
	}

	// Switch position if the first query expression is a single Or condition
	for idx, expr := range where.Exprs {
		if v, ok := expr.(OrConditions); !ok || len(v.Exprs) > 1 {
			if idx != 0 {

	}

	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["DEFAULT"]; ok {
		field.HasDefaultValue = true
		field.DefaultValue = v
	}

	if num, ok := field.TagSettings["SIZE"]; ok {
		if field.Size, err = strconv.Atoi(num); err != nil {
			field.Size = -1
		}
	}

	if p, ok := field.TagSettings["PRECISION"]; ok {
		field.Precision, _ = strconv.Atoi(p)
	}

	if s, ok := field.TagSettings["SCALE"]; ok {

		Value: schema.Table,
	}

	var (
		typeName = polymorphic + "Type"
		typeId   = polymorphic + "ID"
	)

	if value, ok := field.TagSettings["POLYMORPHICTYPE"]; ok {
		typeName = strings.TrimSpace(value)
	}

	if value, ok := field.TagSettings["POLYMORPHICID"]; ok {
		typeId = strings.TrimSpace(value)
	}

	relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicType = relation.FieldSchema.FieldsByName[typeName]

					switch name {
					case "Name":
						if _, ok := first[dbName].(string); !ok {
							t.Errorf("invalid data type for %v, got %#v", dbName, first[dbName])
						}
					case "Age":
						if _, ok := first[dbName].(uint); !ok {
							t.Errorf("invalid data type for %v, got %#v", dbName, first[dbName])
						}
					case "Birthday":
						if _, ok := first[dbName].(*time.Time); !ok {