!!! note "Hinweis"
    Wenn Sie ein Python-Experte sind und bereits alles über Typhinweise wissen, überspringen Sie dieses Kapitel und fahren Sie mit dem nächsten fort.

## Motivation

Fangen wir mit einem einfachen Beispiel an:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Dieses Programm gibt aus:

```
John Doe
```

Die Funktion macht Folgendes:

But even if you never use **FastAPI**, you would benefit from learning a bit about them.

!!! note
    If you are a Python expert, and you already know everything about type hints, skip to the next chapter.

## Motivation

Let's start with a simple example:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Calling this program outputs:

```
John Doe
```

The function does the following:

        profile.id(modelProfile.getId());

        org.apache.maven.api.model.Activation modelActivation = modelProfile.getActivation();

        if (modelActivation != null) {
            Activation.Builder activation = Activation.newBuilder();

            activation.activeByDefault(modelActivation.isActiveByDefault());

            activation.jdk(modelActivation.getJdk());

    @Override
    public boolean isActive(Profile profile, ProfileActivationContext context, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Activation activation = profile.getActivation();

        if (activation == null) {
            return false;
        }

        ActivationFile file = activation.getFile();

        if (file == null) {
            return false;
        }

        String path;
        boolean missing;

        profile.id(modelProfile.getId());

        org.apache.maven.api.model.Activation modelActivation = modelProfile.getActivation();

        if (modelActivation != null) {
            Activation.Builder activation = Activation.newBuilder();

            activation.activeByDefault(modelActivation.isActiveByDefault());

            activation.jdk(modelActivation.getJdk());

    @Override
    public boolean presentInConfig(Profile profile, ProfileActivationContext context, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Activation activation = profile.getActivation();

        if (activation == null) {
            return false;
        }

        ActivationProperty property = activation.getProperty();

        return property != null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isActive(Profile profile, ProfileActivationContext context, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Activation activation = profile.getActivation();

        if (activation == null) {
            return false;
        }

        String jdk = activation.getJdk();

        if (jdk == null) {
            return false;
        }

    @Override
    public boolean isActive(Profile profile, ProfileActivationContext context, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Activation activation = profile.getActivation();

        if (activation == null) {
            return false;
        }

        ActivationOS os = activation.getOs();

        if (os == null) {
            return false;
        }

        boolean active = ensureAtLeastOneNonNull(os);

                .name("name" + Long.toHexString(entropy.nextLong()))
                .version("version" + Long.toHexString(entropy.nextLong()))
                .build();
        Activation a = Activation.newBuilder()
                .activeByDefault(entropy.nextBoolean())
                .jdk("jdk" + Long.toHexString(entropy.nextLong()))
                .file(af)
                .property(ap)
                .os(ao)

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.maven.api.services.model.*;

/**
 * Describes the environmental context used to determine the activation status of profiles.
 *
 */
public class DefaultProfileActivationContext implements ProfileActivationContext {

    private List<String> activeProfileIds = Collections.emptyList();