### `response_model_include` 和 `response_model_exclude`

你还可以使用*路径操作装饰器*的 `response_model_include` 和 `response_model_exclude` 参数。

它们接收一个由属性名称 `str` 组成的 `set` 来包含（忽略其他的）或者排除（包含其他的）这些属性。

如果你只有一个 Pydantic 模型，并且想要从输出中移除一些数据，则可以使用这种快捷方法。

!!! tip
    但是依然建议你使用上面提到的主意，使用多个类而不是这些参数。

```Python hl_lines="9 11 16"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

ここでは、*path operation関数*がパスワードを含む同じ入力ユーザーを返しているにもかかわらず:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`を`UserOut`と宣言したことで、パスワードが含まれていません:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="9  11  16"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

여기서 *경로 작동 함수*가 비밀번호를 포함하는 동일한 입력 사용자를 반환할지라도:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`을 `UserOut` 모델로 선언했기 때문에 비밀번호를 포함하지 않습니다:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

            return name

    async def get_model_c() -> ModelC:
        return ModelC(username="test-user", password="test-password")

    @app.get("/model/{name}", response_model=ModelA)
    async def get_model_a(name: str, model_c=Depends(get_model_c)):
        return {"name": name, "description": "model-a-desc", "foo": model_c}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2

    @Test
    void testMergeModel_ModelVersion() {
        Model parent = Model.newBuilder().modelVersion("4.0.0").build();
        Model model = Model.newInstance();
        Model.Builder builder = Model.newBuilder(model);
        modelMerger.mergeModel_ModelVersion(builder, model, parent, false, null);
        assertNull(builder.build().getModelVersion());

        model = Model.newBuilder().modelVersion("5.0.0").build();

     *
     * @return The assembled model, never {@code null}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Model getEffectiveModel();

    /**
     * Gets the specified raw model as it was read from a model source. Apart from basic validation, a raw model has not
     * undergone any updates by the model builder, e.g. reflects neither inheritance nor interpolation. The model

                .computeIfAbsent(profiles, l -> doInjectProfiles(model, profiles));
        return result == KEY ? model : result;
    }

    private Model doInjectProfiles(Model model, List<Profile> profiles) {
        Model orgModel = model;
        for (Profile profile : profiles) {
            if (profile != null) {

     */
    default Model injectProfile(
            Model model, Profile profile, ModelBuilderRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        return injectProfiles(model, List.of(profile), request, problems);
    }

    /**
     * Merges values from the specified profile into the given model. Implementations are expected to keep the profile

 */
package org.apache.maven.internal.impl.model;

import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelSource;

/**
 * Holds a model along with some auxiliary information. This internal utility class assists the model builder during POM
 * processing by providing a means to transport information that cannot be (easily) extracted from the model itself.
 */

    @Override
    public Model injectManagement(Model model, ModelBuilderRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        return merger.mergeManagedDependencies(model);
    }

    /**
     * ManagementModelMerger
     */
    protected static class ManagementModelMerger extends MavenModelMerger {

        public Model mergeManagedDependencies(Model model) {