```Python hl_lines="9  11  16"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

여기서 *경로 작동 함수*가 비밀번호를 포함하는 동일한 입력 사용자를 반환할지라도:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`을 `UserOut` 모델로 선언했기 때문에 비밀번호를 포함하지 않습니다:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

### `response_model_include` 和 `response_model_exclude`

你还可以使用*路径操作装饰器*的 `response_model_include` 和 `response_model_exclude` 参数。

它们接收一个由属性名称 `str` 组成的 `set` 来包含（忽略其他的）或者排除（包含其他的）这些属性。

如果你只有一个 Pydantic 模型，并且想要从输出中移除一些数据，则可以使用这种快捷方法。

!!! tip
    但是依然建议你使用上面提到的主意，使用多个类而不是这些参数。

```Python hl_lines="9 11 16"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

ここでは、*path operation関数*がパスワードを含む同じ入力ユーザーを返しているにもかかわらず:

```Python hl_lines="24"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

...`response_model`を`UserOut`と宣言したことで、パスワードが含まれていません:

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
```

@app.get(
    "/items/coerce-exclude-unset",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_exclude_unset=True,
)
def get_coerce_exclude_unset():
    return Item(aliased_name="coerce", price="1.0")


@app.get(
    "/items/validlist-exclude-unset",
    response_model=List[Item],
    response_model_exclude_unset=True,
)
def get_validlist_exclude_unset():
    return [

    pass


def test_invalid_response_model_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=NonPydanticModel)
        def read_root():
            pass  # pragma: nocover


def test_invalid_response_model_sub_type_raises():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/", response_model=List[NonPydanticModel])

@app.get(
    "/simple_include",
    response_model=Model2,
    response_model_include={"baz": ..., "ref": {"foo"}},
)
def simple_include():
    return Model2(
        ref=Model1(foo="simple_include model foo", bar="simple_include model bar"),
        baz="simple_include model2 baz",
    )


@app.get(
    "/simple_include_dict",
    response_model=Model2,
    response_model_include={"baz": ..., "ref": {"foo"}},
)

from pydantic import BaseModel


class Model(BaseModel):
    name: str


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/valid1", responses={"500": {"model": int}})
def valid1():
    pass


@app.get("/valid2", responses={"500": {"model": List[int]}})
def valid2():
    pass


@app.get("/valid3", responses={"500": {"model": Model}})
def valid3():
    pass

    name: str
    owner: UserDB


class PetOut(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserBase


@app.post("/users/", response_model=UserBase)
async def create_user(user: UserCreate):
    return user


@app.get("/pets/{pet_id}", response_model=PetOut)
async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )

            return name

    async def get_model_c() -> ModelC:
        return ModelC(username="test-user", password="test-password")

    @app.get("/model/{name}", response_model=ModelA)
    async def get_model_a(name: str, model_c=Depends(get_model_c)):
        return {"name": name, "description": "model-a-desc", "foo": model_c}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv1
def test_filter_sub_model(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/model/modelA")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "modelA",
        "description": "model-a-desc",
        "model_b": {"username": "test-user"},
    }


@needs_pydanticv1