* that enqueued messages were not transmitted.
   */
  fun queueSize(): Long

  /**
   * Attempts to enqueue `text` to be UTF-8 encoded and sent as a the data of a text (type `0x1`)
   * message.
   *
   * This method returns true if the message was enqueued. Messages that would overflow the outgoing
   * message buffer will be rejected and trigger a [graceful shutdown][close] of this web socket.

   * messages.
   */
  open fun onOpen(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    response: Response,
  ) {
  }

  /** Invoked when a text (type `0x1`) message has been received. */
  open fun onMessage(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    text: String,
  ) {
  }

  /** Invoked when a binary (type `0x2`) message has been received. */
  open fun onMessage(

    **FastAPI** provides the same `WebSocket` directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

## Await for messages and send messages

In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.

```Python hl_lines="48-52"
{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.

## Try it

    }

    try {
      if (pong != null) {
        writer!!.writePong(pong)
      } else if (messageOrClose is Message) {
        val message = messageOrClose as Message
        writer!!.writeMessageFrame(message.formatOpcode, message.data)
        synchronized(this) {
          queueSize -= message.data.size.toLong()
        }
      } else if (messageOrClose is Close) {
        val close = messageOrClose as Close

  # qos level is set to 1
  client.subscribe("minio", 1)

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    print(msg.payload)

# client_id is a randomly generated unique ID for the mqtt broker to identify the connection.
client = mqtt.Client(client_id="myclientid",clean_session=False)

client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message

client.connect("localhost",1883,60)
client.loop_forever()
```

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLIConfigurationKeys
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.config.addKotlinSourceRoots
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.MessageCollector
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.MessageRenderer
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.PrintingMessageCollector
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.EnvironmentConfigFiles
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment

  chat.loadMore();
  assertEquals("hello, world!", chat.messages());

  chat.loadMore();
  chat.loadMore();
  assertEquals(""
      + "hello, world!\n"
      + "sup, bra?\n"
      + "yo dog", chat.messages());

  // Optional: confirm that your app made the HTTP requests you were expecting.
  RecordedRequest request1 = server.takeRequest();
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/", request1.getPath());

  }

  fun assertFailure(
    cls: Class<out IOException?>?,
    vararg messages: String,
  ) {
    val event = nextEvent() as Failure
    assertThat(event.response).isNull()
    assertThat(event.t.javaClass).isEqualTo(cls)
    if (messages.isNotEmpty()) {
      assertThat(messages).contains(event.t.message)
    }
  }

  fun assertFailure() {
    nextEvent() as Failure
  }

    }

  fun assertFailure(vararg messages: String) =
    apply {
      assertThat(failure, "No failure found").isNotNull()
      assertThat(messages).contains(failure!!.message)
    }

  fun assertFailureMatches(vararg patterns: String) =
    apply {
      val message = failure!!.message!!
      assertThat(
        patterns.firstOrNull { pattern ->
          message.matches(pattern.toRegex())
        },

  // the admission webhook to add additional context to the audit log for this request.
  // +optional
  map<string, string> auditAnnotations = 6;

  // warnings is a list of warning messages to return to the requesting API client.
  // Warning messages describe a problem the client making the API request should correct or be aware of.
  // Limit warnings to 120 characters if possible.