{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

## `UploadFile` ⏮️ 🌖 🗃

👆 💪 ⚙️ `File()` ⏮️ `UploadFile`, 🖼, ⚒ 🌖 🗃:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 💗 📁 📂

## `File` 임포트

`fastapi` 에서 `File` 과 `UploadFile` 을 임포트 합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Form` 과 동일한 방식으로 파일의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! info "정보"
    `File` 은 `Form` 으로부터 직접 상속된 클래스입니다.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"

}
```

## Path parameters containing paths

Let's say you have a *path operation* with a path `/files/{file_path}`.

But you need `file_path` itself to contain a *path*, like `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

So, the URL for that file would be something like: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### OpenAPI support

直接使用 Starlette 的选项声明包含*路径*的*路径参数*：

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

本例中，参数名为 `file_path`，结尾部分的 `:path` 说明该参数应匹配*路径*。

用法如下：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，包含 `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` 的路径参数要以斜杠（`/`）开头。

    本例中的 URL 是 `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`。注意，`files` 和 `home` 之间要使用**双斜杠**（`//`）。

## 小结

        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
          CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
      - name: Store coverage files
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: coverage
          path: coverage

  coverage-combine:
    needs: [test]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:

## Separating tests

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file

Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Searching for package file structure from directories with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

 ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮
 │                      │

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

## 带有额外元数据的 `UploadFile`

您也可以将 `File()` 与 `UploadFile` 一起使用，例如，设置额外的元数据:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 多文件上传

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

The files and form fields will be uploaded as form data and you will receive the files and form fields.

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

!!! warning