# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

## `UploadFile` ⏮️ 🌖 🗃

👆 💪 ⚙️ `File()` ⏮️ `UploadFile`, 🖼, ⚒ 🌖 🗃:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 💗 📁 📂

## `File` 임포트

`fastapi` 에서 `File` 과 `UploadFile` 을 임포트 합니다:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Form` 과 동일한 방식으로 파일의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! info "정보"
    `File` 은 `Form` 으로부터 직접 상속된 클래스입니다.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

}
```

## Path parameters containing paths

Let's say you have a *path operation* with a path `/files/{file_path}`.

But you need `file_path` itself to contain a *path*, like `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

So, the URL for that file would be something like: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### OpenAPI support

直接使用 Starlette 的选项声明包含*路径*的*路径参数*：

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

本例中，参数名为 `file_path`，结尾部分的 `:path` 说明该参数应匹配*路径*。

用法如下：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，包含 `/home/johndoe/myfile.txt` 的路径参数要以斜杠（`/`）开头。

    本例中的 URL 是 `/files//home/johndoe/myfile.txt`。注意，`files` 和 `home` 之间要使用**双斜杠**（`//`）。

## 小结

        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
          CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
      - name: Store coverage files
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: coverage
          path: coverage

  coverage-combine:
    needs: [test]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:

__pycache__
.pytest_cache
htmlcov
dist
site
.coverage
coverage.xml
.netlify
test.db
log.txt
Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
docs_build
site_build
venv
docs.zip
archive.zip

# vim temporary files
*~
.*.sw?
.cache

# macOS

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form, UploadFile

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(
    file: Annotated[bytes, File()],
    fileb: Annotated[UploadFile, File()],
    token: Annotated[str, Form()],
):
    return {
        "file_size": len(file),
        "token": token,
        "fileb_content_type": fileb.content_type,