CheckUser(t, result, user)

	user2 := *GetUser("omit_create", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4})
	DB.Omit(clause.Associations).Create(&user2)

	var result2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).First(&result2, user2.ID)

	user2.Account = Account{}
	user2.Toys = nil
	user2.Manager = nil
	user2.Company = Company{}
	user2.Pets = nil
	user2.Team = nil

				if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
						fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					}
					db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Returning{Columns: fromColumns})
				}
			}
		}

		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {

	switch v := value.(type) {
	case clause.OrderByColumn:
		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.OrderBy{
			Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{v},
		})
	case string:
		if v != "" {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.OrderBy{
				Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{
					Column: clause.Column{Name: v, Raw: true},
				}},
			})
		}
	}
	return
}

// Limit specify the number of records to be retrieved
//

				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? UNIQUE (?),"
				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: uni.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: stmt.Quote(uni.Field.DBName)})
			}

			for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() {
				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?),"
				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint})
			}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user3 := *GetUser("preload_with_associations_new", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,
		Languages: 3,
		Friends:   1,
	})

	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},

			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  clause.Column{Table: rel.FieldSchema.Table, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
				})

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// special types' reflect type
var (
	TimeReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
	TimePtrReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(&time.Time{})
	ByteReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
)

type (