```Python hl_lines="68-69  81"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

!!! info
    As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.

    You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.

    ```Python hl_lines="6  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
    ```

### Вызов исключений

Зависимости из dependencies могут вызывать исключения с помощью `raise`, как и обычные зависимости:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10  15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14"

  // RuntimeClass. Pods using this RuntimeClass can only be scheduled to a
  // node matched by this selector. The RuntimeClass nodeSelector is merged
  // with a pod's existing nodeSelector. Any conflicts will cause the pod to
  // be rejected in admission.
  // +optional
  // +mapType=atomic
  map<string, string> nodeSelector = 1;

  // tolerations are appended (excluding duplicates) to pods running with this

    ```Python hl_lines="6  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006.py!}
    ```

### Exceptions auslösen

Die Abhängigkeiten können Exceptions `raise`n, genau wie normale Abhängigkeiten:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10  15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`

These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

    Note over client,tasks: Can raise exception for dependency, handled after response is sent
    Note over client,operation: Can raise HTTPException and can change the response
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise
        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        dep -->> dep: Raise other exception
    end

      assertEquals(200, response.code)
      assertEquals("h3", response.negotiatedProtocol)
      assertTrue(response.content.contains("Disallow"))
    } catch (ee: ExecutionException) {
      throw ee.cause?.cause ?: ee.cause!!
    }
  }

  data class Response(
    val code: Int,
    val negotiatedProtocol: String,
    val content: String,
  )

  private fun execute(
    engine: HttpEngine,

Copyright (c) 2002-2024, the original author or authors.
All rights reserved.

https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, are permitted provided that the following
conditions are met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

option go_package = "k8s.io/api/policy/v1";

// Eviction evicts a pod from its node subject to certain policies and safety constraints.
// This is a subresource of Pod.  A request to cause such an eviction is
// created by POSTing to .../pods/<pod name>/evictions.
message Eviction {
  // ObjectMeta describes the pod that is being evicted.
  // +optional

➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ 🛃 ⚠ `UnicornException` 👈 👆 (⚖️ 🗃 👆 ⚙️) 💪 `raise`.

& 👆 💚 🍵 👉 ⚠ 🌐 ⏮️ FastAPI.

👆 💪 🚮 🛃 ⚠ 🐕‍🦺 ⏮️ `@app.exception_handler()`:

```Python hl_lines="5-7  13-18  24"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py!}
```

📥, 🚥 👆 📨 `/unicorns/yolo`, *➡ 🛠️* 🔜 `raise` `UnicornException`.

✋️ ⚫️ 🔜 🍵 `unicorn_exception_handler`.