# Extra Data Types

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

## Other data types

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  13-17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

=== "Python 3.8 и выше"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10 и выше"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  2  11-15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Note que os parâmetros dentro da função tem seu tipo de dados natural, e você pode, por exemplo, realizar manipulações normais de data, como:

```Python hl_lines="18-19"
{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}

    callback.assertTextMessage("Hello")
  }

  @Test fun clientTwoFrameHelloWithPongs() {
    data.write("010348656c".decodeHex()) // Hel
    data.write("8a00".decodeHex()) // Pong
    data.write("8a00".decodeHex()) // Pong
    data.write("8a00".decodeHex()) // Pong
    data.write("8a00".decodeHex()) // Pong
    data.write("80026c6f".decodeHex()) // lo
    clientReader.processNextFrame()
    callback.assertPong(EMPTY)

  @Test
  fun largeRead() {
    val data = randomByteString(1000000)
    write(data)
    val operator =
      FileOperator(
        randomAccessFile!!.getChannel(),
      )
    val buffer = Buffer()
    operator.read(0, buffer, data.size.toLong())
    assertThat(buffer.readByteString()).isEqualTo(data)
  }

  @Test
  fun largeWrite() {
    val data = randomByteString(1000000)
    val operator =

    drainCancelQueue(eventSource)
  }

  override fun onEvent(
    eventSource: EventSource,
    id: String?,
    type: String?,
    data: String,
  ) {
    get().log("[ES] onEvent", Platform.INFO, null)
    events.add(Event(id, type, data))
    drainCancelQueue(eventSource)
  }

  override fun onClosed(eventSource: EventSource) {
    get().log("[ES] onClosed", Platform.INFO, null)

      """
      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field with spaces"; filename="filename with spaces.txt"
      |Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
      |
      |okay
      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field with %22"
      |
      |"
      |--AaB03x
      |Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field with %22"
      |
      |%22
      |--AaB03x

      sink.writeInt(errorCode.httpCode)
      sink.flush()
    }
  }

  /** The maximum size of bytes that may be sent in a single call to [data]. */
  fun maxDataLength(): Int = maxFrameSize

  /**
   * `source.length` may be longer than the max length of the variant's data frame. Implementations
   * must send multiple frames as necessary.
   *
   * @param source the buffer to draw bytes from. May be null if byteCount is 0.

  ) {
    if (streamId == 0) throw IOException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: TYPE_DATA streamId == 0")

    // TODO: checkState open or half-closed (local) or raise STREAM_CLOSED
    val inFinished = flags and FLAG_END_STREAM != 0
    val gzipped = flags and FLAG_COMPRESSED != 0
    if (gzipped) {
      throw IOException("PROTOCOL_ERROR: FLAG_COMPRESSED without SETTINGS_COMPRESS_DATA")
    }