* multiple routes to be attempted simultaneously.
 *
 * Events and sequences of events may be repeated for retries and follow-ups.
 *
 * All event methods must execute fast, without external locking, cannot throw exceptions, attempt
 * to mutate the event parameters, or be re-entrant back into the client. Any IO - writing to files
 * or network should be done asynchronously.
 */

      val name = header.trimSubstring(pos, equalsSign)
      if (name.startsWith("$")) {
        pos = pairEnd + 1
        continue
      }

      // We have either name=value or just a name.
      var value =
        if (equalsSign < pairEnd) {
          header.trimSubstring(equalsSign + 1, pairEnd)
        } else {
          ""
        }

        writeByte('%'.code)
        writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b shr 4 and 0xf].code)
        writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b and 0xf].code)
      }
    } else {
      // This character doesn't need encoding. Just copy it over.
      writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
    }
    i += Character.charCount(codePoint)
  }
}

/**
 * Returns a substring of `input` on the range `[pos..limit)` with the following
 * transformations:

          }

          println(response.body!!.string())
        }
      }

      /**
       * Returns an input stream containing one or more certificate PEM files. This implementation just
       * embeds the PEM files in Java strings; most applications will instead read this from a resource
       * file that gets bundled with the application.
       */

      const val BOUNCYCASTLE_PROPERTY = "bouncycastle"
      const val LOOM_PROPERTY = "loom"

      /**
       * For whatever reason our BouncyCastle provider doesn't work with ECDSA keys. Just configure it
       * to use RSA-2048 instead.
       *
       * (We otherwise prefer ECDSA because it's faster.)
       */
      private val localhostHandshakeCertificatesWithRsa2048: HandshakeCertificates by lazy {

    //     connection is closed. We only close these if the idle connection limit is exceeded.
    //
    // Also count the evictable connections to find out if we must close an EVICTABLE connection
    // before its keepAliveDurationNs is reached.
    var earliestOldIdleAtNs = (now - keepAliveDurationNs) + 1
    var earliestOldConnection: RealConnection? = null

    .url("https://www.nytimes.com/")
    .build();
client.newCall(newYorkTimesRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
  ...
});
```

Running this race over home WiFi shows the Times (`0002`) completes just slightly sooner than the Post (`0001`):

```
0001 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
0001 0.000 callStart
0002 https://www.nytimes.com/
0002 0.000 callStart
0002 0.010 dnsStart
0001 0.013 dnsStart

        init(null, arrayOf<TrustManager>(trustManager), null)
      }.socketFactory
    } catch (e: GeneralSecurityException) {
      throw AssertionError("No System TLS: $e", e) // The system has no TLS. Just give up.
    }
  }

  override fun toString(): String = javaClass.simpleName

  companion object {
    @Volatile private var platform = findPlatform()

    const val INFO = 4

 * and a fixed number of values. Each key must match the regex `[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}`. Values are byte
 * sequences, accessible as streams or files. Each value must be between `0` and `Int.MAX_VALUE`
 * bytes in length.
 *
 * The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This directory must be exclusive to

   * - The second request discovers it "lost the race" and closes the connection it just opened.
   * - The second request uses the coalesced connection from request1.
   * - The coalesced connection is violently closed after servicing the first request.
   * - The second request discovers the coalesced connection is unhealthy just after acquiring it.
   */
  @Test
  fun coalescedConnectionDestroyedAfterAcquire() {