* closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *
 * <p>A {@code RateLimiter} is defined primarily by the rate at which permits are issued. Absent
 * additional configuration, permits will be distributed at a fixed rate, defined in terms of
 * permits per second. Permits will be distributed smoothly, with the delay between individual

   * application class loader.
   *
   * NOTE: The tests for this behavior (FinalizableReferenceQueueClassLoaderUnloadingTest) fail
   * strangely when run in JDK 9. We are considering this a known issue. Please see
   * https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3086 for more information.
   */

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FinalizableReferenceQueue.class.getName());

   * application class loader.
   *
   * NOTE: The tests for this behavior (FinalizableReferenceQueueClassLoaderUnloadingTest) fail
   * strangely when run in JDK 9. We are considering this a known issue. Please see
   * https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3086 for more information.
   */

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FinalizableReferenceQueue.class.getName());

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      Writer out = closer.register(openStream());
      out.append(charSequence);
      out.flush(); // https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/issues/detail?id=1330
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**

    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException
    assertEquals(-1, tenMillionEmptySources().read());
  }

  public void testReadArray_noStackOverflow() throws IOException {
    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException

    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException
    assertEquals(-1, tenMillionEmptySources().read());
  }

  public void testReadArray_noStackOverflow() throws IOException {
    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException

 *       to "undo" {@link ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault}. It is the best we can do for Kotlin
 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

 *       to "undo" {@link ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault}. It is the best we can do for Kotlin
 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

 *       to "undo" {@link ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault}. It is the best we can do for Kotlin
 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code

 *       to "undo" {@link ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault}. It is the best we can do for Kotlin
 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1204399671">treat it
 *       identically to {@code Nullable} as of version 0.9.9</a>. To treat it that way before then,
 *       you can set {@code