ip = v.IP
			case *net.IPAddr:
				ip = v.IP
			}

			ipList = append(ipList, ip)
		}
	}

	return ipList
}

// mustGetLocalIP4 returns IPv4 addresses of localhost.  It panics on error.
func mustGetLocalIP4() (ipList set.StringSet) {
	ipList = set.NewStringSet()
	for _, ip := range mustGetLocalIPs() {
		if ip.To4() != nil {
			ipList.Add(ip.String())
		}
	}
	return
}

		Comment:  comment,
		IP:       net.IP(ip.AsSlice()),
		Protocol: &ipProto,
		Replace:  replace,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add IP %s with and proto %d to ipset %s: %w", ip, ipProto, name, err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *realDeps) deleteIP(name string, ip netip.Addr, ipProto uint8) error {
	err := netlink.IpsetDel(name, &netlink.IPSetEntry{
		IP:       net.IP(ip.AsSlice()),

   * such as "::c000:201". The output does not include a Scope ID.
   *
   * @param ip {@link InetAddress} to be converted to an address string
   * @return {@code String} containing the text-formatted IP address
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public static String toAddrString(InetAddress ip) {
    checkNotNull(ip);
    if (ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
      // For IPv4, Java's formatting is good enough.

The DNS servers would tell the browser to use some specific **IP address**. That would be the public IP address used by your server, that you configured in the DNS servers.

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### TLS Handshake Start

The browser would then communicate with that IP address on **port 443** (the HTTPS port).

你可能拥有一个云服务器（虚拟机）或类似的东西，并且它会有一个<abbr title="That isn't Change">固定</abbr> **公共IP地址**。

在 DNS 服务器中，你可以配置一条记录（“A 记录”）以将 **你的域名** 指向你服务器的公共 **IP 地址**。

这个操作一般只需要在最开始执行一次。

!!! tip
     域名这部分发生在 HTTPS 之前，由于这一切都依赖于域名和 IP 地址，所以先在这里提一下。

### DNS

现在让我们关注真正的 HTTPS 部分。

首先，浏览器将通过 **DNS 服务器** 查询**域名的IP** 是什么，在本例中为 `someapp.example.com`。

DNS 服务器会告诉浏览器使用某个特定的 **IP 地址**。 这将是你在 DNS 服务器中为你的服务器配置的公共 IP 地址。

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

    C2_SVC_CIDR=$(KUBECONFIG="${C2_KUBECONFIG}" kubectl cluster-info dump | sed -n 's/^.*--service-cluster-ip-range=\([^"]*\).*$/\1/p' | head -n 1)
    docker exec "${C1_NODE}" ip route add "${C2_POD_CIDR}" via "${C2_DOCKER_IP}"
    docker exec "${C1_NODE}" ip route add "${C2_SVC_CIDR}" via "${C2_DOCKER_IP}"

	return res, nil
}

func findNetworkIDByIP(ip string) (int, error) {
	link, err := getLinkWithDestinationOf(ip)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("find link for %v: %v", ip, err)
	}
	return link.Attrs().NetNsID, nil
}

func getLinkWithDestinationOf(ip string) (netlink.Link, error) {
	routes, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(
		netlink.FAMILY_V4,
		&netlink.Route{Dst: &net.IPNet{IP: net.ParseIP(ip), Mask: net.CIDRMask(32, 32)}},

	}

	for _, wl := range verifiedWorkloads {
		var ip string
		if len(wl.WorkloadIPs) > 0 {
			ip = wl.WorkloadIPs[0]
		}
		if filter.Verbose {
			waypoint := waypointName(wl, zDump.Services)
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\n",
				wl.Namespace, wl.Name, ip, wl.Node, waypoint, wl.Protocol)
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\n", wl.Namespace, wl.Name, ip, wl.Node)
		}
	}
	return w.Flush()
}

	ipsetIPHashCreate(name string, v6 bool) error
	destroySet(name string) error
	addIP(name string, ip netip.Addr, ipProto uint8, comment string, replace bool) error
	deleteIP(name string, ip netip.Addr, ipProto uint8) error
	flush(name string) error
	clearEntriesWithComment(name string, comment string) error
	clearEntriesWithIP(name string, ip netip.Addr) error
	listEntriesByIP(name string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
}

	for _, configuredPodIPs := range addCmd.IPs {
		// net.ip is implicitly convertible to netip as slice
		ip, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(configuredPodIPs.Address.IP)
		// We ignore the mask of the IPNet - it's fine if the IPNet defines
		// a block grant of addresses, we just need one for checking routes.
		podIps = append(podIps, ip)
	}