for name, ok := range selectColumns {
		columnName := ""
		if strings.HasPrefix(name, association.Relationship.Name) {
			if columnName = strings.TrimPrefix(name, association.Relationship.Name); columnName == ".*" {
				columnName = name
			}
		} else if strings.HasPrefix(name, clause.Associations) {
			columnName = name
		}

		if columnName != "" {
			if ok {

func FileWithLineNum() string {
	// the second caller usually from gorm internal, so set i start from 2
	for i := 2; i < 15; i++ {
		_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(i)
		if ok && (!strings.HasPrefix(file, gormSourceDir) || strings.HasSuffix(file, "_test.go")) &&
			!strings.HasSuffix(file, ".gen.go") {
			return file + ":" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(line), 10)
		}
	}

	return ""
}

					for _, s := range db.Statement.Selects {
						if s == clause.Associations {
							selects = append(selects, s)
						} else if columnPrefix := column + "."; strings.HasPrefix(s, columnPrefix) {
							selects = append(selects, strings.TrimPrefix(s, columnPrefix))
						}
					}

					if len(selects) > 0 {
						tx = tx.Select(selects)
					}
				}

		isSameType  = fullDataType == realDataType
	)

	if !field.PrimaryKey {
		// check type
		if !strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, realDataType) {
			// check type aliases
			aliases := m.DB.Migrator().GetTypeAliases(realDataType)
			for _, alias := range aliases {
				if strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, alias) {
					isSameType = true
					break
				}
			}

			if !isSameType {
				alterColumn = true

		refName        = rel.Name + "."
		values         = rValues.Interface()
	)

	for name, ok := range selectColumns {
		columnName := ""
		if strings.HasPrefix(name, refName) {
			columnName = strings.TrimPrefix(name, refName)
		}

		if columnName != "" {
			if ok {
				selects = append(selects, columnName)
			} else {
				omits = append(omits, columnName)

		Int8 Smallint
	}

	tracer := Tracer{
		Logger: DB.Config.Logger,
		Test: func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
			sql, _ := fc()
			if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "ALTER TABLE \"migrate_ints\" ALTER COLUMN \"int8\" TYPE smallint") {
				t.Fatalf("shouldn't execute ALTER COLUMN TYPE if such type is already existed in DB schema: sql: %s",
					sql)
			}
		},
	}

		}()
	} else {
		defer delete(tx.Statement.Clauses, "SELECT")
	}

	if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 0 {
		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}})
	} else if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(tx.Statement.Selects[0])), "count(") {
		expr := clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}

		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]