* including dots after the first colon. It matches IPv4 addresses as strings containing only
 * decimal digits and dots. This pattern matches strings like "a:.23" and "54" that are neither IP
 * addresses nor hostnames; they will be verified as IP addresses (which is a more strict
 * verification).
 */
private val VERIFY_AS_IP_ADDRESS = "([0-9a-fA-F]*:[0-9a-fA-F:.]*)|([\\d.]+)".toRegex()

    shares connections when hosts share both IP addresses and certificates, such as `squareup.com`
    and `www.squareup.com`. If a server refuses such sharing it will return HTTP 421 and OkHttp will
    automatically retry on an unshared connection.
 *  Fix: Don't crash if a TLS tunnel's response body is truncated.
 *  Fix: Don't track unusable routes beyond their usefulness. We had a bug where we could track

    ```

FastAPI will use this return type to:

* **Validate** the returned data.
    * If the data is invalid (e.g. you are missing a field), it means that *your* app code is broken, not returning what it should, and it will return a server error instead of returning incorrect data. This way you and your clients can be certain that they will receive the data and the data shape expected.

You will have inline errors for the data that you send:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

The response object will also have autocompletion:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image05.png">

## FastAPI App with Tags

In many cases your FastAPI app will be bigger, and you will probably use tags to separate different groups of *path operations*.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python -m venv env
```

</div>

That will create a directory `./env/` with the Python binaries, and then you will be able to install packages for that local environment.

### Activate the environment

Activate the new environment with:

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

  // the volumeattachment status when the attach operation is complete.
  // If the CSIDriverRegistry feature gate is enabled and the value is
  // specified to false, the attach operation will be skipped.
  // Otherwise the attach operation will be called.
  //
  // This field is immutable.
  //
  // +optional
  optional bool attachRequired = 1;

  // When unset, just the metricName will be used to gather metrics.
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.LabelSelector selector = 3;
}

// ResourceMetricSource indicates how to scale on a resource metric known to
// Kubernetes, as specified in requests and limits, describing each pod in the
// current scale target (e.g. CPU or memory).  The values will be averaged

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "root_path": "/api/v1"
}
```

So, it won't expect to be accessed at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/app`.

   * [requestBodyOpen], [responseBodyOpen], and [expectMoreExchanges].
   *
   * This will release the connection if it is still held.
   *
   * It will also notify the listener that the call completed; either successfully or
   * unsuccessfully.
   *
   * If the call was canceled or timed out, this will wrap [e] in an exception that provides that
   * additional context. Otherwise [e] is returned as-is.
   */

// ContainerResourceMetricSource indicates how to scale on a resource metric known to
// Kubernetes, as specified in requests and limits, describing each pod in the
// current scale target (e.g. CPU or memory).  The values will be averaged
// together before being compared to the target.  Such metrics are built in to
// Kubernetes, and have special scaling options on top of those available to