```

!!! warning "경고"
    `Field`는 다른 것들처럼 (`Query`, `Path`, `Body` 등) `fastapi`에서가 아닌 `pydantic`에서 바로 임포트 되는 점에 주의하세요.

## 모델 어트리뷰트 선언

그 다음 모델 어트리뷰트와 함께 `Field`를 사용할 수 있습니다:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"

## Імпорт `Field`

Спочатку вам потрібно імпортувати це:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

## `Field`のインポート

まず、以下のようにインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! warning "注意"
    `Field`は他の全てのもの（`Query`、`Path`、`Body`など）とは違い、`fastapi`からではなく、`pydantic`から直接インポートされていることに注意してください。

## モデルの属性の宣言

以下のように`Field`をモデルの属性として使用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="11 12 13 14"

## `Field` importieren

Importieren Sie es zuerst:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

与在*路径操作函数*中使用 `Query`、`Path` 、`Body` 声明校验与元数据的方式一样，可以使用 Pydantic 的 `Field` 在 Pydantic 模型内部声明校验和元数据。

## 导入 `Field`

首先，从 Pydantic 中导入 `Field`：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

  // still succeed if there are no other errors, and will only persist
  // the last of any duplicate fields. This is the default in v1.23+
  // - Strict: This will fail the request with a BadRequest error if
  // any unknown fields would be dropped from the object, or if any
  // duplicate fields are present. The error returned from the server
  // will contain all unknown and duplicate fields encountered.

    ```

For example, in one of the ways the OAuth2 specification can be used (called "password flow") it is required to send a `username` and `password` as form fields.

The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.

  // honor this field as long as the requested duration is not greater than the
  // maximum duration they will honor per the --cluster-signing-duration CLI
  // flag to the Kubernetes controller manager.
  //
  // Certificate signers may not honor this field for various reasons:
  //
  //   1. Old signer that is unaware of the field (such as the in-tree
  //      implementations prior to v1.22)

    ```

The files and form fields will be uploaded as form data and you will receive the files and form fields.

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

!!! warning

    Por exemplo, você pode usar isso para adicionar metadados para uma interface de usuário de front-end, etc.

## `Field` de argumentos adicionais

Ao usar `Field ()` com modelos Pydantic, você também pode declarar informações extras para o **JSON Schema** passando quaisquer outros argumentos arbitrários para a função.