mapValue[column] = nil
		}
	}
}

func (db *DB) scanIntoStruct(rows Rows, reflectValue reflect.Value, values []interface{}, fields []*schema.Field, joinFields [][]*schema.Field) {
	for idx, field := range fields {
		if field != nil {
			values[idx] = field.NewValuePool.Get()
		} else if len(fields) == 1 {
			if reflectValue.CanAddr() {
				values[idx] = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
			} else {

	tx.Statement.Distinct = true
	if len(args) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Select(args[0], args[1:]...)
	}
	return
}

// Select specify fields that you want when querying, creating, updating
//
// Use Select when you only want a subset of the fields. By default, GORM will select all fields.
// Select accepts both string arguments and arrays.
//
//	// Select name and age of user using multiple arguments

		expr := clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}

		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]
			fields := strings.FieldsFunc(dbName, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
			if len(fields) == 1 || (len(fields) == 3 && (strings.ToUpper(fields[1]) == "AS" || fields[1] == ".")) {
				if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
					if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(dbName); f != nil {

						obj := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() != reflect.Struct {
							break
						}
						if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj); !zero { // check belongs to relation value
							rv := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, obj) // relation reflect value
							if !isPtr {
								rv = rv.Addr()
							}
							objs = append(objs, obj)

	if db5.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise error for join where identical fields in different tables. Error: %s", db5.Error.Error())
	}

	var users6 []User
	DB.Joins("inner join pets on pets.user_id = users.id AND pets.name = @Name", user.Pets[0]).Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).First(&users6)

	err := DB.Create(&jt).Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when create a record without a GORM primary key. But in the database this primary key exists and is the union of 2 or more fields\n But got: %s", err)
	}
}

func TestSelectWithCreate(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("select_create", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4})

	expr.SQL = m.DataTypeOf(field)

	if field.NotNull {
		expr.SQL += " NOT NULL"
	}

	if field.HasDefaultValue && (field.DefaultValueInterface != nil || field.DefaultValue != "") {
		if field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
			defaultStmt := &gorm.Statement{Vars: []interface{}{field.DefaultValueInterface}}
			m.Dialector.BindVarTo(defaultStmt, defaultStmt, field.DefaultValueInterface)

				field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[column.Name]
				if values.Values[0][idx], isZero = field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); isZero {
					if field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
						values.Values[0][idx] = field.DefaultValueInterface
						stmt.AddError(field.Set(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, field.DefaultValueInterface))
					} else if field.AutoCreateTime > 0 || field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 {

	}

	if createdByRel, ok := userSchema.Relationships.Relations["CreatedBy"]; ok {
		if createdByRel.FieldSchema != userSchema {
			t.Fatalf("expects same field schema, but got new %p, old %p", createdByRel.FieldSchema, userSchema)
		}
	} else {
		t.Fatalf("expects created by relations, but not found")
	}
}

func TestEmbeddedHas(t *testing.T) {
	type Toy struct {

	checkUserSchema(t, user)
}

func checkUserSchema(t *testing.T, user *schema.Schema) {
	// check schema
	checkSchema(t, user, schema.Schema{Name: "User", Table: "users"}, []string{"ID"})

	// check fields
	fields := []schema.Field{