field.DataType = ""
			field.IgnoreMigration = true
		case "migration":
			field.IgnoreMigration = true
		}
	}

	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["->"]; ok {
		field.Creatable = false
		field.Updatable = false
		if strings.ToLower(v) == "false" {
			field.Readable = false
		} else {
			field.Readable = true
		}
	}

	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["<-"]; ok {
		field.Creatable = true

			t.Errorf("no error should happen when assign value to field %v, but got %v", k, err)
		}
	}
	newValues2["updated_at"] = time.Time{}
	checkField(t, userSchema, reflectValue, newValues2)
}

func TestPointerFieldValuerAndSetter(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		userSchema, _      = schema.Parse(&User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
		name               = "pointer_field_valuer_and_setter"
		age           uint = 18

	if cc2.Name != "bar" {
		t.Errorf("Failed to query CustomizeColumn")
	}
}

func TestCustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash(t *testing.T) {
	// Make sure an ignored field does not interfere with another field's custom
	// column name that matches the ignored field.
	type CustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash struct {
		Body    string `gorm:"-"`
		RawBody string `gorm:"column:body"`
	}

		}

		bindName := field.BindName()
		if field.DBName != "" {
			// nonexistence or shortest path or first appear prioritized if has permission
			if v, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok || ((field.Creatable || field.Updatable || field.Readable) && len(field.BindNames) < len(v.BindNames)) {
				if _, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok {
					schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)

	PrimaryKey    *Field
	PrimaryValue  string
	ForeignKey    *Field
	OwnPrimaryKey bool
}

func (schema *Schema) parseRelation(field *Field) *Relationship {
	var (
		err        error
		fieldValue = reflect.New(field.IndirectFieldType).Interface()
		relation   = &Relationship{
			Name:        field.Name,
			Field:       field,
			Schema:      schema,
			foreignKeys: toColumns(field.TagSettings["FOREIGNKEY"]),

					for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
						association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.Zero(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface())
					}
				case reflect.Struct:
					association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.Zero(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface())
				}

				for _, ref := range rel.References {

func (z *AccElem) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	for zb0001 > 0 {
		zb0001--
		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
		if err != nil {
			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
			return
		}
		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
		case "Total":
			z.Total, err = dc.ReadInt64()

	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	for zb0001 > 0 {
		zb0001--
		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
		if err != nil {
			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
			return
		}
		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
		case "v":
			z.Version, err = dc.ReadInt()

func (z *BatchJobExpire) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	for zb0001 > 0 {
		zb0001--
		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
		if err != nil {
			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
			return
		}
		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
		case "APIVersion":
			z.APIVersion, err = dc.ReadString()

			}

			if stmt.Schema != nil {
				if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(k); field != nil {
					if field.DBName != "" {
						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
							set = append(set, clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: field.DBName}, Value: kv})
							assignValue(field, value[k])
						}
					} else if v, ok := selectColumns[field.Name]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {