assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix(new StringBuffer("abcdef"), "abcxyz"));

    // Identical valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals(
        "abc\uD8AB\uDCAB", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCABxyz"));
    // Differing valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCACxyz"));
    // One invalid pair.

    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix(new StringBuffer("abcdef"), "abcxyz"));

    // Identical valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals(
        "abc\uD8AB\uDCAB", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCABxyz"));
    // Differing valid surrogate pairs.
    assertEquals("abc", Strings.commonPrefix("abc\uD8AB\uDCABdef", "abc\uD8AB\uDCACxyz"));
    // One invalid pair.

public final class ExecutionList {
  /** Logger to log exceptions caught when running runnables. */
  private static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(ExecutionList.class);

  /**
   * The runnable, executor pairs to execute. This acts as a stack threaded through the {@link
   * RunnableExecutorPair#next} field.
   */
  @GuardedBy("this")
  @CheckForNull
  private RunnableExecutorPair runnables;

  @GuardedBy("this")

    assertThat(headers["e"]).isNull()
  }

  @Test fun iteratorOperator() {
    val headers = headersOf("a", "b", "c", "d")

    val pairs = mutableListOf<Pair<String, String>>()
    for ((name, value) in headers) {
      pairs += name to value
    }

    assertThat(pairs).containsExactly("a" to "b", "c" to "d")
  }

  @Test fun builderGetOperator() {
    val builder = Headers.Builder()
    builder.add("a", "b")

     * soon be deprecated.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate key pairs were added
     */
    public ImmutableTable<R, C, V> build() {
      return buildOrThrow();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a newly-created immutable table, or throws an exception if duplicate key pairs were
     * added.
     *

     * soon be deprecated.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate key pairs were added
     */
    public ImmutableTable<R, C, V> build() {
      return buildOrThrow();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a newly-created immutable table, or throws an exception if duplicate key pairs were
     * added.
     *

	return mg
}

// AddExtraLabels - adds extra (constant) label KV pairs to the metrics group.
// This is a helper to initialize the `ExtraLabels` field. The argument is a
// list of ordered label name and value pairs.
func (mg *MetricsGroup) AddExtraLabels(labels ...string) {
	if len(labels)%2 != 0 {
		panic("Labels must be an ordered list of name value pairs")
	}
	if mg.ExtraLabels == nil {

                      type: array
                    matchLabels:
                      additionalProperties:
                        type: string
                      description: matchLabels is a map of {key,value} pairs. A single
                        {key,value} in the matchLabels map is equivalent to an element
                        of matchExpressions, whose key field is "key", the operator

        final Map<String, List<String>> paramListMap = new HashMap<>();
        final String[] pairs = queryString.split("&");
        try {
            for (final String pair : pairs) {
                final int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
                if (pos >= 0) {
                    final String key = urlCodec.decode(pair.substring(0, pos), enc);

```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
{!../../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note
    Before FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, the `name` was the first parameter.

    Also, before that, in previous versions, the `request` object was passed as part of the key-value pairs in the context for Jinja2.

!!! tip