ace.flags = ACE.FLAGS_INHERITED | ACE.FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY;
        assertTrue(ace.isInherited());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test edge cases in getApplyToText")
    void testGetApplyToTextEdgeCases() {
        // Test with only FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY (should return Invalid)
        ace.flags = ACE.FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY;
        assertEquals("Invalid", ace.getApplyToText());

            assertEquals(0x04, ACE.FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE, "FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE should be 0x04");
            assertEquals(0x08, ACE.FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY, "FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY should be 0x08");
            assertEquals(0x10, ACE.FLAGS_INHERITED, "FLAGS_INHERITED should be 0x10");
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Bitwise Operations Tests")

    public static final int FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE = 0x04;
    /** Inheritance flag: ACE applies only to children, not to the object itself */
    public static final int FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY = 0x08;
    /** Inheritance flag: ACE was inherited from parent */
    public static final int FLAGS_INHERITED = 0x10;

    boolean allow;
    int flags;
    int access;
    SID sid;

    /**

    @Override
    public int getFlags() {
        return this.flags;
    }

    @Override
    public String getApplyToText() {
        switch (this.flags & (FLAGS_OBJECT_INHERIT | FLAGS_CONTAINER_INHERIT | FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY)) {
        case 0x00:
            return "This folder only";
        case 0x03:
            return "This folder, subfolders and files";
        case 0x0B:
            return "Subfolders and files only";

     * Inheritance flag: inheritance stops after one level
     */
    int FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE = 0x04;
    /**
     * Inheritance flag: ACE applies only to children, not to the object itself
     */
    int FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY = 0x08;
    /**
     * Inheritance flag: ACE was inherited from parent
     */
    int FLAGS_INHERITED = 0x10;

    /**
     * Return the SID associated with this ACE.
     *