func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (

	if res := DB.Model(user).Updates(values); res.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", res.Error)
	} else if res.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("rows affected should be 1, but got : %v", res.RowsAffected)
	} else if user.Age != 5 {
		t.Errorf("Age should equals to 5, but got %v", user.Age)
	} else if user.Active != true {
		t.Errorf("Active should be true, but got %v", user.Active)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {

		t.Errorf("errors happened when delete: %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Delete(&User{}).Error; err != gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when delete: %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&result).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
		t.Errorf("should returns record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestDeleteWithTable(t *testing.T) {

			p.errorf("register list: expected ']', found EOF")
		} else {
			p.errorf("register list: bad low register in `[%s`", loName)
		}
		return
	}
	if tok := p.next().ScanToken; tok != '-' {
		p.errorf("register list: expected '-' after `[%s`, found %s", loName, tok)
		return
	}
	hiName := p.next().String()
	hi, ok := p.arch.Register[hiName]
	if !ok {

						if err := tw.WriteHeader(file.hdr); err != nil {
							b.Errorf("unexpected WriteHeader error: %v", err)
						}
						if _, err := tw.Write(file.body); err != nil {
							b.Errorf("unexpected Write error: %v", err)
						}
					}
					if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
						b.Errorf("unexpected Close error: %v", err)
					}
				}
			})
		}
	})

		t.Errorf("Failed to batch find, got error %v, rows affected: %v", result.Error, result.RowsAffected)
	}

	var sub3 []User
	if result := DB.Limit(4).Where("name = ?", users[0].Name).FindInBatches(&sub3, 2, func(tx *gorm.DB, batch int) error {
		return nil
	}); result.Error != nil || result.RowsAffected != 4 {
		t.Errorf("Failed to batch find, got error %v, rows affected: %v", result.Error, result.RowsAffected)
	}
}

			t.Errorf("Test %d: got error '%v' - want error '%v'", i, err, test.ExpectedErr)
		}
		if err == nil && test.ExpectedErr != nil {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: got error '%v' - want error '%v'", i, err, test.ExpectedErr)
		}
		if err != nil && test.ExpectedErr != nil {
			if err.Error() != test.ExpectedErr.Error() {
				t.Errorf("Test %d: got error '%v' - want error '%v'", i, err, test.ExpectedErr)
			}
		}

	if err := DB.Save(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to create, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result Language
	if err := DB.First(&result, "code = ?", lang.Code).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to query lang, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		AssertEqual(t, result, lang)
	}

	lang.Name += "_new"
	if err := DB.Save(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to create, got error %v", err)

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot deserialize response %s", err)
	}
	return scopeInfos, nil
}

func (c *ControlzClient) PutScope(scope *ScopeInfo) error {
	var jsonScopeInfo bytes.Buffer
	err := json.NewEncoder(&jsonScopeInfo).Encode(scope)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot serialize scope %+v", *scope)
	}
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, c.baseURL.String()+"/"+scope.Name, &jsonScopeInfo)