Toute autre fonction utilitaire que vous appelez directement peut être créée avec un classique `def` ou avec `async def` et **FastAPI** n'aura pas d'impact sur la façon dont vous l'appelez.

Contrairement aux fonctions que **FastAPI** appelle pour vous : les *fonctions de chemin* et dépendances.

* `GET` : pour lire de la donnée.
* `PUT` : pour mettre à jour de la donnée.
* `DELETE` : pour supprimer de la donnée.

Donc, dans **OpenAPI**, chaque méthode HTTP est appelée une "opération".

Nous allons donc aussi appeler ces dernières des "**opérations**".


#### Définir un *décorateur d'opération de chemin*

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableListMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()
   *         .put('b', "anana")
   *         .putAll('a', "pple", "sparagus")

   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableListMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()
   *         .put('b', "anana")
   *         .putAll('a', "pple", "sparagus")

   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableSetMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()
   *         .put('b', "anana")
   *         .putAll('a', "pple", "sparagus")

/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-annotations/ "Kotlin Build Tools" "Kotlin Apple Ecosystem"
/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-api/ "Kotlin Build Tools" "Kotlin Apple Ecosystem"
/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-dsl-codegen/ "Kotlin Build Tools" "Kotlin Apple Ecosystem"
/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-idea/ "Kotlin Build Tools"

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>keychain-access-groups</key>
	<array><string>` + appID + `</string></array>
	<key>get-task-allow</key>
	<true/>
	<key>application-identifier</key>
	<string>` + appID + `</string>
	<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
	<string>` + teamID + `</string>

   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableSetMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()
   *         .put('b', "anana")
   *         .putAll('a', "pple", "sparagus")

* do we need a sort of bus for application data
* do we need a dictionary for our applications like Apple does. We could easily hook into this and this is the model we need to follow. Following the model of apple applications the dictionary is what the REST URI should attach to. Not creating custom logic in the resource code.

   */
  public static final MediaType DART_UTF_8 = createConstantUtf8(APPLICATION_TYPE, "dart");

  /**
   * <a href="https://goo.gl/2QoMvg">Apple Passbook</a>.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static final MediaType APPLE_PASSBOOK =
      createConstant(APPLICATION_TYPE, "vnd.apple.pkpass");

  /**
   * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_OpenType">Embedded OpenType</a> fonts. This is