N previousNode = incidentEdgeMap.remove(edge);
    // We're relying on callers to call this method only with an edge that's in the graph.
    return requireNonNull(previousNode);
  }

  @Override
  public void addInEdge(E edge, N node, boolean isSelfLoop) {
    if (!isSelfLoop) {
      addOutEdge(edge, node);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void addOutEdge(E edge, N node) {

   *     #allowsParallelEdges()} or {@link #allowsSelfLoops()}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean addEdge(N nodeU, N nodeV, E edge);

  /**
   * Adds {@code edge} connecting {@code endpoints}. In an undirected network, {@code edge} will
   * also connect {@code nodeV} to {@code nodeU}.
   *

  }

  // Node/edge sets are the same, but node/edge connections differ due to edge type.
  @Test
  public void equivalent_directedVsUndirected() {
    graph.putEdge(N1, N2);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 = createGraph(oppositeType(edgeType));
    g2.putEdge(N1, N2);

    assertThat(graph).isNotEqualTo(g2);
  }

  // Node/edge sets and node/edge connections are the same, but directedness differs.

      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable N removeInEdge(E edge, boolean isSelfLoop) {
    if (!isSelfLoop) {
      return removeOutEdge(edge);
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public N removeOutEdge(E edge) {
    N node = super.removeOutEdge(edge);
    Multiset<N> adjacentNodes = getReference(adjacentNodesReference);
    if (adjacentNodes != null) {

  }

  @Override
  public N adjacentNode(E edge) {
    // Since the reference node is defined to be 'source' for directed graphs,
    // we can assume this edge lives in the set of outgoing edges.
    // (We're relying on callers to call this method only with an edge that's in the graph.)
    return requireNonNull(outEdgeMap.get(edge));
  }

  @Override
  public N removeInEdge(E edge, boolean isSelfLoop) {
    if (isSelfLoop) {

  // Load factor and capacity for "inner" (i.e. per node/edge element) hash sets or maps
  static final float INNER_LOAD_FACTOR = 1.0f;
  static final int INNER_CAPACITY = 2; // ceiling(EXPECTED_DEGREE / INNER_LOAD_FACTOR)

  // Error messages
  static final String NODE_NOT_IN_GRAPH = "Node %s is not an element of this graph.";
  static final String EDGE_NOT_IN_GRAPH = "Edge %s is not an element of this graph.";

 * and forbids implementations or extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use
 * {@link Network}. (You can use a positive {@code Integer} edge value as a loose representation of
 * edge multiplicity, but the {@code *degree()} and mutation methods will not reflect your
 * interpretation of the edge value as its multiplicity.)
 *
 * <h3>Building a {@code ValueGraph}</h3>
 *

  /**
   * Returns the value associated with the edge connecting the origin node to {@code node}, or null
   * if there is no such edge.
   */
  @Nullable V value(N node);

  /** Remove {@code node} from the set of predecessors. */
  void removePredecessor(N node);

  /**
   * Remove {@code node} from the set of successors. Returns the value previously associated with
   * the edge connecting the two nodes.
   */

      mutableValueGraph.addNode(node);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an edge connecting {@code nodeU} to {@code nodeV} if one is not already present, and
     * sets a value for that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
     *
     * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
     * undirected.
     *

    public Builder<N> addNode(N node) {
      mutableGraph.addNode(node);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an edge connecting {@code nodeU} to {@code nodeV} if one is not already present.
     *
     * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
     * undirected.
     *