Tout ceci est donc ce qui donne sa force à **FastAPI** (à travers Starlette) et lui permet d'avoir des performances aussi impressionnantes.

## Détails très techniques

!!! warning "Attention !"
    Vous pouvez probablement ignorer cela.

    Ce sont des détails très poussés sur comment **FastAPI** fonctionne en arrière-plan.

      - run: mkdir coverage
      - name: Test
        run: bash scripts/test.sh
        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
          CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
      - name: Store coverage files
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: coverage
          path: coverage

Toute la validation de données est effectué en arrière-plan avec <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>,
dont vous bénéficierez de tous les avantages. Vous savez donc que vous êtes entre de bonnes mains.

## L'ordre importe

Quand vous créez des *fonctions de chemins*, vous pouvez vous retrouver dans une situation où vous avez un chemin fixe.

But then, the project's focus shifted.

It was no longer an API web framework, as the creator needed to focus on Starlette.

Now APIStar is a set of tools to validate OpenAPI specifications, not a web framework.

!!! info

* <a href="https://docs.porter.run/language-specific-guides/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Porter</a>

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

!!! check "Authorize button!"
    You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

    And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

!!! note

* The process can be **terminated** (or "killed") by you, or by the operating system. At that point, it stops running/being executed, and it can **no longer do things**.
* Each application that you have running on your computer has some process behind it, each running program, each window, etc. And there are normally many processes running **at the same time** while a computer is on.

```console
// Create an env var MY_NAME in line for this program call
$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python

// The env var no longer exists afterwards
$ python main.py

Hello World from Python
```

</div>

!!! tip
    👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ <a href="https://12factor.net/config" class="external-link" target="_blank">1️⃣2️⃣-⚖ 📱: 📁</a>.

data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Owner error: {e}")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

No entanto, você pode fazer isso no **FastAPI**, usando uma das ferramentas internas do Starlette.

A documentação continuaria funcionando, ainda que não adicionaria nenhuma informação dizendo que o parâmetro deveria conter uma rota.

### Conversor de rota

Usando uma opção direta do Starlette você pode declarar um *parâmetro de rota* contendo uma *rota* usando uma URL como:

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```