return new Joiner(separator);
  }

  /** Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */
  public static Joiner on(char separator) {
    return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator));
  }

  private final String separator;

  private Joiner(String separator) {
    this.separator = checkNotNull(separator);
  }

  private Joiner(Joiner prototype) {

    return new Joiner(separator);
  }

  /** Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */
  public static Joiner on(char separator) {
    return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator));
  }

  private final String separator;

  private Joiner(String separator) {
    this.separator = checkNotNull(separator);
  }

  private Joiner(Joiner prototype) {

  }

  private static void checkNoOutput(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> set) {
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set));
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set.iterator()));

    Object[] array = Lists.newArrayList(set).toArray(new Integer[0]);
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(array));

    StringBuilder sb1FromIterable = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb1FromIterable, joiner.appendTo(sb1FromIterable, set));

  }

  private static void checkNoOutput(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> set) {
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set));
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set.iterator()));

    Object[] array = Lists.newArrayList(set).toArray(new Integer[0]);
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(array));

    StringBuilder sb1FromIterable = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb1FromIterable, joiner.appendTo(sb1FromIterable, set));

   0080-009F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
   06DD; ARABIC END OF AYAH
   070F; SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK
   180E; MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
   200C; ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
   200D; ZERO WIDTH JOINER
   2028; LINE SEPARATOR
   2029; PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
   2060; WORD JOINER
   2061; FUNCTION APPLICATION
   2062; INVISIBLE TIMES
   2063; INVISIBLE SEPARATOR
   206A-206F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
   FEFF; ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE

        builder.add(field);
      }
    }
    return builder.build();
  }

  private static final Splitter SPLITTER = Splitter.on('_');
  private static final Joiner JOINER = Joiner.on('-');

  private static String upperToHttpHeaderName(
      String constantName,
      ImmutableBiMap<String, String> specialCases,
      ImmutableSet<String> uppercaseAcronyms) {

        }
        String prefix = (moduleName == null) ? (option + ' ') : (option + ' ' + moduleName + '=');
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(File.pathSeparator, prefix, "");
        joiner.setEmptyValue("");
        for (Path p : paths) {
            joiner.add(p.toString());
        }
        return joiner.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PathType[" + id() + "]";

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Types {

  /** Class#toString without the "class " and "interface " prefixes */
  private static final Joiner COMMA_JOINER = Joiner.on(", ").useForNull("null");

  /** Returns the array type of {@code componentType}. */
  static Type newArrayType(Type componentType) {
    if (componentType instanceof WildcardType) {

   * {@code joiner}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code joiner.join(stream.iterator())}, or, if you are not
   * using any optional {@code Joiner} features, {@code
   * stream.collect(Collectors.joining(delimiter)}.
   *
   * @since 18.0
   */
  public final String join(Joiner joiner) {
    return joiner.join(this);
  }

  /**

          .put(OptionalDouble.class, OptionalDouble.empty())
          .put(UUID.class, UUID.randomUUID())
          // common.base
          .put(CharMatcher.class, CharMatcher.none())
          .put(Joiner.class, Joiner.on(','))
          .put(Splitter.class, Splitter.on(','))
          .put(com.google.common.base.Optional.class, com.google.common.base.Optional.absent())
          .put(Predicate.class, Predicates.alwaysTrue())