Multiple threads can execute <code>once.Do(f)</code> for a particular <code>f</code>,
but only one will run <code>f()</code>, and the other calls block
until <code>f()</code> has returned.
</p>

<p class="rule">
The completion of a single call of <code>f()</code> from <code>once.Do(f)</code>
is synchronized before the return of any call of <code>once.Do(f)</code>.
</p>

<p>
In this program:
</p>

and <code>A</code> through <code>F</code> represent values 10 through 15.
</p>

<p>
For readability, an underscore character <code>_</code> may appear after
a base prefix or between successive digits; such underscores do not change
the literal's value.
</p>
<pre class="ebnf">
int_lit        = decimal_lit | binary_lit | octal_lit | hex_lit .
decimal_lit    = "0" | ( "1" … "9" ) [ [ "_" ] decimal_digits ] .

and <code>A</code> through <code>F</code> represent values 10 through 15.
</p>

<p>
For readability, an underscore character <code>_</code> may appear after
a base prefix or between successive digits; such underscores do not change
the literal's value.
</p>
<pre class="ebnf">
int_lit        = decimal_lit | binary_lit | octal_lit | hex_lit .
decimal_lit    = "0" | ( "1" … "9" ) [ [ "_" ] decimal_digits ] .