char[] plaintext = new char[0];

        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted empty data should not be null");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted, "Decrypted empty data should not be null");
        assertEquals(0, decrypted.length, "Decrypted empty array should have zero length");
    }

    @Test

     * Decrypts the given data.
     *
     * @param data
     *            the data to decrypt
     * @return the decrypted data
     */
    public byte[] decrypto(final byte[] data) {
        final Cipher cipher = pollDecryptoCipher();
        byte[] decrypted;
        try {
            decrypted = cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (final IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new IllegalBlockSizeRuntimeException(e);

// DecryptBlocksReader - decrypts multipart parts, while implementing
// a io.Reader compatible interface.
type DecryptBlocksReader struct {
	// Source of the encrypted content that will be decrypted
	reader io.Reader
	// Current decrypter for the current encrypted data block
	decrypter io.Reader
	// Start sequence number
	startSeqNum uint32
	// Current part index
	partIndex int
	// Parts information
	parts []ObjectPartInfo

        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted);
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted);
        assertNotEquals(new String(plaintext), new String(encrypted));
    }

        assertTrue(encrypted.length >= 52, "Encrypted message should include transform header");

        // When - Decrypt
        byte[] decrypted = context.decryptMessage(encrypted);

        // Then - Verify decryption
        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted, "Decrypted message should match original plaintext");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle concurrent encryption operations safely")

        assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);
        assertEquals(plainText, decrypted);
    }

    public void test_invertibleCryptography_withEmptyString() {

                }

                try {
                    byte[] decrypted = KerberosEncData.decrypt(crypt, serverKey, serverKey.getKeyType());
                    this.encData = new KerberosEncData(decrypted, keysByAlgo);
                } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

        byte[] decrypted = KerberosEncData.decrypt(data, key, KerberosConstants.DES_ENC_TYPE);
        assertNotNull(decrypted);
        // With dummy data, we can't verify the content, just that it decrypts without error
        // and returns a result of the expected size.
        assertEquals(data.length - 24, decrypted.length);
    }

    /**

- Delete one/some master keys. From a security standpoint, this is equal to erasing all SSE-S3 encrypted objects protected by these master keys. All these objects are lost forever as they cannot be decrypted. Especially deleting all master keys at the KMS is equivalent to secure erasing all SSE-S3 encrypted objects.

        for (String testStr : testStrings) {
            String encrypted = cipher.encrypt(testStr);
            String decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted);
            assertEquals("Failed for: " + testStr, testStr, decrypted);
        }
    }

    // Test provider as CookieResourceProvider interface
    public void test_asInterface() {