# Learn

Here are the introductory sections and the tutorials to learn **FastAPI**.

## External Courses

Although the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and this **Advanced User Guide** are written as a guided tutorial (like a book) and should be enough for you to **learn FastAPI**, you might want to complement it with additional courses.

Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.

  }

  /**
   * The version of this test supplied by {@link MapInterfaceTest} fails for this particular Map
   * implementation, because {@code map.get()} returns a view collection that changes in the course
   * of a call to {@code remove()}. Thus, the expectation doesn't hold that {@code map.remove(x)}
   * returns the same value which {@code map.get(x)} did immediately beforehand.
   */
  @Override
  public void testRemove() {

     * information to this pipe instance. The act of writing data
     * to this stream will result in response data recieved in the
     * <code>InputStream</code> associated with this Named Pipe
     * instance (unless of course it does not elicite a response or the pipe is write-only).
     */

    public OutputStream getNamedPipeOutputStream() throws IOException {
        if( pipeOut == null ) {

So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.

And of course, it supports the same:

* data validation
* data serialization
* data documentation, etc.

This works the same way as with Pydantic models. And it is actually achieved in the same way underneath, using Pydantic.

  }

  /**
   * The version of this test supplied by {@link MapInterfaceTest} fails for this particular Map
   * implementation, because {@code map.get()} returns a view collection that changes in the course
   * of a call to {@code remove()}. Thus, the expectation doesn't hold that {@code map.remove(x)}
   * returns the same value which {@code map.get(x)} did immediately beforehand.
   */
  @Override
  public void testRemove() {

   * parameter as non-nullable (since passing null to a FilenameFilter is unsafe in general), but if
   * someone still manages to pass null, let's continue to have the method work.
   *
   * (PatternFilenameFilter is of course one of those classes that shouldn't be a publicly visible
   * class to begin with but rather something returned from a static factory method whose declared

# Body - Multiple Parameters

Now that we have seen how to use `Path` and `Query`, let's see more advanced uses of request body declarations.

## Mix `Path`, `Query` and body parameters

First, of course, you can mix `Path`, `Query` and request body parameter declarations freely and **FastAPI** will know what to do.

And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

 *
 * <p>The multimap does not store duplicate key-value pairs. Adding a new key-value pair equal to an
 * existing key-value pair has no effect.
 *
 * <p>Null keys and values are permitted (provided, of course, that the respective comparators
 * support them). All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned views are
 * modifiable.
 *

#### A "professional" attack

Of course, the attackers would not try all this by hand, they would write a program to do it, possibly with thousands or millions of tests per second. And would get just one extra correct letter at a time.