This code won't be executed in your app, we only need it to *document* how that *external API* should look like.

But, you already know how to easily create automatic documentation for an API with **FastAPI**.

So we are going to use that same knowledge to document how the *external API* should look like... by creating the *path operation(s)* that the external API should implement (the ones your API will call).

!!! tip

	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, configData)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Call site replication hook.
	//
	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
	// errors.
	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)

	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, configData)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Call site replication hook.
	replLogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
		Bucket:    bucket,
		Policy:    bucketPolicyBytes,
		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
	}))

import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelProblemCollector;

/**
 * Handles normalization of a model. In this context, normalization is the process of producing a canonical
 * representation for models that physically look different but are semantically equivalent.
 *
 */
public interface ModelNormalizer {

    /**
     * Merges duplicate elements like multiple declarations of the same build plugin in the specified model.
     *

 * property which happens very early.  The implementation used in this case
 * will be discovered using the JDK service mechanism.
 *
 * The default implementation will look for a {@code .mvn} child directory
 * or a {@code pom.xml} containing the {@code root="true"} attribute.
 */
public interface RootLocator {

func unwrapErrs(err error) (leafErr error) {
	uerr := errors.Unwrap(err)
	depth := 1
	for uerr != nil {
		// Save the current `uerr`
		leafErr = uerr
		// continue to look for leaf errors underneath
		uerr = errors.Unwrap(leafErr)
		depth++
		if depth == unwrapErrsDepth {
			// If we have reached enough depth we
			// do not further recurse down, this
			// is done to avoid any unnecessary

	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, configData)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Call site replication hook.
	//
	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
	// errors.
	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)

	if netns1 != netnsTaken {
		t.Fatalf("Expected the original Netns for the same uid, got %p and %p", netns1, ns)
	}
	if nil != p.Take(string(pod.UID)) {
		// expect nil because we already took it
		t.Fatalf("Expected nil Netns for the same uid twice")
	}
}

var counter atomic.Int64

func inc() uintptr {
	return uintptr(counter.Add(1))

        boolean isWindows = actualOsName.contains(FAMILY_WINDOWS);
        boolean is9x = false;
        boolean isNT = false;
        if (isWindows) {
            // there are only four 9x platforms that we look for
            is9x = (actualOsName.contains("95")
                    || actualOsName.contains("98")
                    || actualOsName.contains("me")
                    // wince isn't really 9x, but crippled enough to

!!! tip
    If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

## Separating tests

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.