* E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.
    * This is especially useful if you run `await myfile.read()` once and then need to read the contents again.
* `close()`: Closes the file.

As all these methods are `async` methods, you need to "await" them.

For example, inside of an `async` *path operation function* you can get the contents with:

```Python

    `Cookie` es una clase "hermana" de `Path` y `Query`. También hereda de la misma clase común `Param`.

    Pero recuerda que cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`  y otros de `fastapi`, en realidad son funciones que devuelven clases especiales.

!!! info
    Para declarar cookies, necesitas usar `Cookie`, porque de lo contrario los parámetros serían interpretados como parámetros de query.

## Resumen

Routes are declared in a single place, using functions declared in other places (instead of using decorators that can be placed right on top of the function that handles the endpoint). This is closer to how Django does it than to how Flask (and Starlette) does it. It separates in the code things that are relatively tightly coupled.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"

L'idée de code **asynchrone** décrite ci-dessus est parfois aussi appelée **"concurrence"**. Ce qui est différent du **"parallélisme"**.

La **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** sont tous deux liés à l'idée de "différentes choses arrivant plus ou moins au même moment".

Mais les détails entre la **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** diffèrent sur de nombreux points.

Pour expliquer la différence, voici une histoire de burgers :

### Resumen

En resumen, declaras los tipos de parámetros, body, etc. **una vez** como parámetros de la función.

Lo haces con tipos modernos estándar de Python.

No tienes que aprender una sintaxis nueva, los métodos o clases de una library específica, etc.

Solo **Python** estándar.

Por ejemplo, para un `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

o para un modelo más complejo de `Item`:

```Python
item: Item

* ♻ Change a `dict()` for `{}` in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#3138](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3138) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
* ♻ Move internal variable for errors in `jsonable_encoder` to put related code closer. PR [#4560](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4560) by [@GuilleQP](https://github.com/GuilleQP).

With that you can connect the WebSocket and then send and receive messages:

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Handling disconnections and multiple clients

When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="79-81"

Imagine that you want the parameter to be `item-query`.

Like in:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?item-query=foobaritems
```

But `item-query` is not a valid Python variable name.

The closest would be `item_query`.

But you still need it to be exactly `item-query`...

Then you can declare an `alias`, and that alias is what will be used to find the parameter value:

=== "Python 3.10+"

        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek

            - receive_bytes
            - receive_json
            - iter_text
            - iter_bytes
            - iter_json
            - send_text
            - send_bytes
            - send_json
            - close

Wenn ein Client die Verbindung trennt, wird eine `WebSocketDisconnect`-Exception ausgelöst, die Sie abfangen können.

Sie können diese direkt von `fastapi` importieren:

```python