throw IllegalArgumentException("failed to decode certificate", nsee)
  } catch (iae: IllegalArgumentException) {
    throw IllegalArgumentException("failed to decode certificate", iae)
  } catch (e: GeneralSecurityException) {
    throw IllegalArgumentException("failed to decode certificate", e)
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the certificate encoded in [PEM format][rfc_7468].
 *
 * [rfc_7468]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468
 */

func (c *ConfigWriter) PrintSecretSummary() error {
	if c.ztunnelDump == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("config writer has not been primed")
	}
	secretDump := c.ztunnelDump.Certificates
	w := new(tabwriter.Writer).Init(c.Stdout, 0, 8, 5, ' ', 0)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "CERTIFICATE NAME\tTYPE\tSTATUS\tVALID CERT\tSERIAL NUMBER\tNOT AFTER\tNOT BEFORE")

	for _, secret := range secretDump {
		if strings.Contains(secret.State, "Unavailable") {

    val data = CertificateAdapters.certificate.toDer(this)
    try {
      val certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509")
      val certificates = certificateFactory.generateCertificates(Buffer().write(data).inputStream())
      return certificates.single() as X509Certificate
    } catch (e: NoSuchElementException) {
      throw IllegalArgumentException("failed to decode certificate", e)
    } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {

  // bundle, as PEM bundle of PEM-wrapped, DER-formatted X.509 certificates.
  //
  // The data must consist only of PEM certificate blocks that parse as valid
  // X.509 certificates.  Each certificate must include a basic constraints
  // extension with the CA bit set.  The API server will reject objects that
  // contain duplicate certificates, or that use PEM block headers.
  //

For testing purposes, here is [how to create self-signed certificates](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls#3-generate-self-signed-certificates).

## 2. Create Kubernetes secret

implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-tls:4.12.0")
```

 [held_certificate]: https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp-tls/okhttp3.tls/-held-certificate/
 [held_certificate_builder]: https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp-tls/okhttp3.tls/-held-certificate/-builder/
 [handshake_certificates]: https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp-tls/okhttp3.tls/-handshake-certificates/

 *
 *  * The client's handshake certificates must have a [held certificate][HeldCertificate] (a
 *    certificate and its private key). The client must also have a (possibly-empty) chain of
 *    intermediate certificates to establish trust from a root certificate to the client's
 *    certificate. The root certificate is not included in this chain.
 *  * The server's handshake certificates must include a set of trusted root certificates. They

CSR, certificates are written to disk and mTLS is used for future requests. If the VM restarted, it would continue
to use the certificates written to disk, assuming the downtime is less than certificate expiration. This is why
the certificates are persisted to disk, rather than kept in memory like in the standard Kubernetes deployment.

## Certificate Rotation

        .addTrustedCertificate(comodoRsaCertificationAuthority)
        // Uncomment if standard certificates are also required.
        //.addPlatformTrustedCertificates()
        .build();

    client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .sslSocketFactory(certificates.sslSocketFactory(), certificates.trustManager())
            .build();
  }

  public void run() throws Exception {

1. [Install MinIO Server](#install-minio-server)
2. [Use an Existing Key and Certificate with MinIO](#use-an-existing-key-and-certificate-with-minio)
3. [Generate and use Self-signed Keys and Certificates with MinIO](#generate-use-self-signed-keys-certificates)
4. [Install Certificates from Third-party CAs](#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas)