It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient`

!!! info

* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Richiesto per usare `SessionMiddleware`.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Richiesto per il supporto dello `SchemaGenerator` di Starlette (probabilmente non ti serve con FastAPI).

* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - 需要 `SessionMiddleware` 支持时安装。
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - 使用 Starlette 提供的 `SchemaGenerator` 时安装（有 FastAPI 你可能并不需要它）。
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" target="_blank"><code>graphene</code></a> - 需要 `GraphQLApp` 支持时安装。

* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Wymagany dla wsparcia `SessionMiddleware`.
* <a href="https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation" target="_blank"><code>pyyaml</code></a> - Wymagane dla wsparcia `SchemaGenerator` z Starlette (z FastAPI prawdopodobnie tego nie potrzebujesz).

    <img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tiangolo/fastapi?color=%2334D058" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi?color=%2334D058&label=pypi%20package" alt="Package version">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi.svg?color=%2334D058" alt="Supported Python versions">

# 请求体 - 更新数据

## 用 `PUT` 更新数据

更新数据请用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> 操作。

把输入数据转换为以 JSON 格式存储的数据（比如，使用 NoSQL 数据库时），可以使用 `jsonable_encoder`。例如，把 `datetime` 转换为 `str`。

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{

There are several alternatives, including:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: a high performance ASGI server.

# Paramètres de chemin

Vous pouvez déclarer des "paramètres" ou "variables" de chemin avec la même syntaxe que celle utilisée par le
<a href="https://docs.python.org/fr/3/library/string.html#format-string-syntax" class="external-link" target="_blank">formatage de chaîne Python</a> :


```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

La valeur du paramètre `item_id` sera transmise à la fonction dans l'argument `item_id`.

# Using Dataclasses

FastAPI is built on top of **Pydantic**, and I have been showing you how to use Pydantic models to declare requests and responses.

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a>

Django REST framework was created to be a flexible toolkit for building Web APIs using Django underneath, to improve its API capabilities.