John Howard <******@****.***> 1676588060 -0800

# HTTP Basic Auth

Für die einfachsten Fälle können Sie <abbr title="HTTP-Basisauthentifizierung">HTTP Basic Auth</abbr> verwenden.

Bei HTTP Basic Auth erwartet die Anwendung einen Header, der einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort enthält.

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

# HTTP Basic Auth

For the simplest cases, you can use HTTP Basic Auth.

In HTTP Basic Auth, the application expects a header that contains a username and a password.

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

# HTTP 基础授权

最简单的用例是使用 HTTP 基础授权（HTTP Basic Auth）。

在 HTTP 基础授权中，应用需要请求头包含用户名与密码。

如果没有接收到 HTTP 基础授权，就返回 HTTP 401 `"Unauthorized"` 错误。

并返回含 `Basic` 值的请求头 `WWW-Authenticate`以及可选的 `realm` 参数。

HTTP 基础授权让浏览器显示内置的用户名与密码提示。

输入用户名与密码后，浏览器会把它们自动发送至请求头。

## 简单的 HTTP 基础授权

* 导入 `HTTPBsic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBsic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：

# 🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐

🙅 💼, 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐.

🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐, 🈸 ⌛ 🎚 👈 🔌 🆔 & 🔐.

🚥 ⚫️ 🚫 📨 ⚫️, ⚫️ 📨 🇺🇸🔍 4️⃣0️⃣1️⃣ "⛔" ❌.

& 📨 🎚 `WWW-Authenticate` ⏮️ 💲 `Basic`, & 📦 `realm` 🔢.

👈 💬 🖥 🎦 🛠️ 📋 🆔 & 🔐.

⤴️, 🕐❔ 👆 🆎 👈 🆔 & 🔐, 🖥 📨 👫 🎚 🔁.

## 🙅 🇺🇸🔍 🔰 🔐

* 🗄 `HTTPBasic` & `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
* ✍ "`security` ⚖" ⚙️ `HTTPBasic`.
* ⚙️ 👈 `security` ⏮️ 🔗 👆 *➡ 🛠️*.

        .add("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=myotherrealm")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate")).containsExactly(
      Challenge("Basic", mapOf("realm" to "myrealm")),
      Challenge("Basic", mapOf("realm" to "myotherrealm")),
    )
  }

      MockResponse(
        code = 401,
        headers = headersOf("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\"protected area\""),
      ),
    )
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "c"),
    )
    val authenticator =
      RecordingOkAuthenticator(
        basic("jesse", "peanutbutter"),
        "Basic",
      )
    client =
      client.newBuilder()
        .authenticator(authenticator)

    val request = response.request
    val url = request.url
    val proxyAuthorization = response.code == 407
    val proxy = route?.proxy ?: Proxy.NO_PROXY

    for (challenge in challenges) {
      if (!"Basic".equals(challenge.scheme, ignoreCase = true)) {
        continue
      }

      val dns = route?.address?.dns ?: defaultDns
      val auth =
        if (proxyAuthorization) {

    }

    result.write(PREFIX)

    val input = string.codePoints(pos, limit)

    // Copy all the basic code points to the output.
    var b = 0
    for (codePoint in input) {
      if (codePoint < INITIAL_N) {
        result.writeByte(codePoint)
        b++
      }
    }

    // Copy a delimiter if any basic code points were emitted.
    if (b > 0) result.writeByte('-'.code)

    var n = INITIAL_N

 *
 * ```java
 * if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
 *   return null; // Give up, we've already failed to authenticate.
 * }
 *
 * String credential = Credentials.basic(...)
 * return response.request().newBuilder()
 *     .header("Authorization", credential)
 *     .build();
 * ```
 *
 * When reactive authentication is requested by a proxy server, the response code is 407 and the