## `Path` importieren

Importieren Sie zuerst `Path` von `fastapi`, und importieren Sie `Annotated`.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

                    <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
                </mxCell>
                <mxCell id="29" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;endArrow=none;endFill=0;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" source="13" target="22" edge="1">
                    <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="15-23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"

## Import Path

First, import `Path` from `fastapi`, and import `Annotated`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

Es wird nur einmal generiert und dann wird dasselbe zwischengespeicherte Schema für die nächsten Requests verwendet.

```Python hl_lines="13-14  25-26"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Die Methode überschreiben

Jetzt können Sie die Methode `.openapi()` durch Ihre neue Funktion ersetzen.

```Python hl_lines="29"

*경로 작동*을 받기 전 `request`와 함께 작동할 수 있는 코드를 추가할 수 있습니다.

그리고 `response` 또한 생성된 후 반환되기 전에 코드를 추가 할 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, 요청을 수행하고 응답을 생성하는데 까지 걸린 시간 값을 가지고 있는 `X-Process-Time` 같은 사용자 정의 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

```Python hl_lines="10  12-13"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 다른 미들웨어

미들웨어에 대한 더 많은 정보는 [숙련된 사용자 안내서: 향상된 미들웨어](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

        └── test_sql_app.py
```

## ✍ 🆕 💽 🎉

🥇, 👥 ✍ 🆕 💽 🎉 ⏮️ 🆕 💽.

💯 👥 🔜 ⚙️ 📁 `test.db` ↩️ `sql_app.db`.

✋️ 🎂 🎉 📟 🌅 ⚖️ 🌘 🎏, 👥 📁 ⚫️.

```Python hl_lines="8-13"
{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/tests/test_sql_app.py!}
```

!!! tip
    👆 💪 📉 ❎ 👈 📟 🚮 ⚫️ 🔢 & ⚙️ ⚫️ ⚪️➡️ 👯‍♂️ `database.py` & `tests/test_sql_app.py`.

    🦁 & 🎯 🔛 🎯 🔬 📟, 👥 🖨 ⚫️.

In this example, the *path operations* under the `router` will use the custom `TimedRoute` class, and will have an extra `X-Response-Time` header in the response with the time it took to generate the response:

```Python hl_lines="13-20"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py!}

```Python hl_lines="26"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py!}
```

👉 🖼, *➡ 🛠️* 🔽 `router` 🔜 ⚙️ 🛃 `TimedRoute` 🎓, & 🔜 ✔️ ➕ `X-Response-Time` 🎚 📨 ⏮️ 🕰 ⚫️ ✊ 🏗 📨:

```Python hl_lines="13-20"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py!}