1,
            Range.closed(7, 9),
            4,
            Range.openClosed(9, 10),
            2,
            Range.closed(12, 16),
            3),
        rangeMap.asMapOfRanges());

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> sub.put(Range.open(9, 12), 5));

    RangeMap<Integer, Integer> subSub = sub.subRangeMap(Range.closedOpen(5, 5));
    subSub.put(Range.closedOpen(5, 5), 6); // should be a no-op

    // evict 3, 4, 5
    getAll(cache, asList(10, 11, 12));
    CacheTesting.drainRecencyQueues(cache);
    assertThat(keySet).containsExactly(6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 10, 11, 12);

    // re-order
    getAll(cache, asList(6, 7, 8));
    CacheTesting.drainRecencyQueues(cache);
    assertThat(keySet).containsExactly(9, 0, 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, 6, 7, 8);

    // evict 9, 0, 1
    getAll(cache, asList(13, 14, 15));

  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_ = Arrays.<Integer>asList();
  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_1 = Arrays.asList(1);
  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_12 = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_123 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
  private static final Iterable<@Nullable Integer> ITERABLE_NULL = Arrays.asList((Integer) null);

    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17,

    table.put("foo", 3, 'a');
    table.put("foo", 12, 'b');
    table.put("bar", 5, 'c');
    table.put("cat", 8, 'd');
    assertThat(table.rowKeySet()).containsExactly("foo", "cat", "bar").inOrder();
    assertThat(table.row("foo").keySet()).containsExactly(12, 3).inOrder();
  }

  public void testCreateCopy() {
    TreeBasedTable<String, Integer, Character> original =

    // 12 elements won't overflow
    assertEquals(
        479001600 /*12!*/,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12))
            .size());
    // 13 elements overflow an int
    assertEquals(
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13))
            .size());

    // 12 elements won't overflow
    assertEquals(
        479001600 /*12!*/,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12))
            .size());
    // 13 elements overflow an int
    assertEquals(
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13))
            .size());

    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 10), range.span(Range.openClosed(8, 10)));
    assertEquals(Range.atLeast(4), range.span(Range.greaterThan(8)));

    // separate above
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 12), range.span(Range.closed(10, 12)));
    assertEquals(Range.atLeast(4), range.span(Range.atLeast(10)));
  }

  public void testApply() {
    Predicate<Integer> predicate = Range.closed(2, 3);
    assertFalse(predicate.apply(1));

    table.put("foo", 3, 'a');
    table.put("foo", 12, 'b');
    table.put("bar", 5, 'c');
    table.put("cat", 8, 'd');
    assertThat(table.rowKeySet()).containsExactly("foo", "cat", "bar").inOrder();
    assertThat(table.row("foo").keySet()).containsExactly(12, 3).inOrder();
  }

  public void testCreateCopy() {
    TreeBasedTable<String, Integer, Character> original =

      E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9, E e10, E e11, E e12, E... others) {
    checkArgument(
        others.length <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - 12, "the total number of elements must fit in an int");
    Object[] array = new Object[12 + others.length];
    array[0] = e1;
    array[1] = e2;
    array[2] = e3;
    array[3] = e4;
    array[4] = e5;
    array[5] = e6;
    array[6] = e7;