Doc(
                """
                Default function handler for this router. Used to handle
                404 Not Found errors.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependency_overrides_provider: Annotated[
            Optional[Any],
            Doc(
                """
                Only used internally by FastAPI to handle dependency overrides.

            """
        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    alias: Annotated[
        Optional[str],
        Doc(
            """
            An alternative name for the parameter field.

            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
            """
        ),

        return with_info_plain_validator_function(cls._validate)


class DefaultPlaceholder:
    """
    You shouldn't use this class directly.

    It's used internally to recognize when a default value has been overwritten, even
    if the overridden default value was truthy.
    """

    def __init__(self, value: Any):
        self.value = value

When you install FastAPI with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with the `standard` group of optional dependencies:

Used by Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - for email validation.

Used by Starlette:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.

When you install FastAPI with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` it comes with the `standard` group of optional dependencies:

Used by Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - for email validation.

Used by Starlette:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Required if you want to use the `TestClient`.

    # For templates
    "jinja2 >=3.1.5",
    # For forms and file uploads
    "python-multipart >=0.0.18",
    # For Starlette's SessionMiddleware, not commonly used with FastAPI
    "itsdangerous >=1.1.0",
    # For Starlette's schema generation, would not be used with FastAPI
    "pyyaml >=5.3.1",
    # For UJSONResponse
    "ujson >=4.0.1,!=4.0.2,!=4.1.0,!=4.2.0,!=4.3.0,!=5.0.0,!=5.1.0",
    # For ORJSONResponse

Previous versions of Starlette included a `GraphQLApp` class to integrate with <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>.

It was deprecated from Starlette, but if you have code that used it, you can easily **migrate** to <a href="https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3" class="external-link" target="_blank">starlette-graphene3</a>, that covers the same use case and has an **almost identical interface**.

/// tip

    """
    Encodes a Decimal as int if there's no exponent, otherwise float

    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
    where an integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
    1.0

          name: docs-site-${{ matrix.lang }}
          path: ./site/**
          include-hidden-files: true

  # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
  docs-all-green:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
    if: always()
    needs:
      - build-docs
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed

        if: steps.precommit.outcome == 'failure'
        run: exit 1

  # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
  pre-commit-alls-green:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
    if: always()
    needs:
      - pre-commit
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}