class ModelWithDatetimeField(BaseModel):
        dt_field: datetime

        @field_serializer("dt_field")
        def serialize_datetime(self, dt_field: datetime):
            return dt_field.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()

    app = FastAPI()
    model = ModelWithDatetimeField(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))

    @app.get("/model", response_model=ModelWithDatetimeField)
    def get_model():

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("item_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        (1, {"item_id": "1"}),
        ("alice", {"item_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_items(item_id, expected_response):
    response = client.get(f"/items/{item_id}")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("user_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        ("me", {"user_id": "the current user"}),
        ("alice", {"user_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    class ModelWithCustomEncoder(BaseModel):
        dt_field: datetime

        @field_serializer("dt_field")
        def serialize_dt_field(self, dt):
            return dt.replace(microsecond=0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()

    class ModelWithCustomEncoderSubclass(ModelWithCustomEncoder):
        pass

    model = ModelWithCustomEncoder(dt_field=datetime(2019, 1, 1, 8))

    # Get Depends from type annotation
    if depends is not None and depends.dependency is None:
        # Copy `depends` before mutating it
        depends = copy(depends)
        depends = dataclasses.replace(depends, dependency=type_annotation)

    # Handle non-param type annotations like Request
    if lenient_issubclass(
        type_annotation,
        (
            Request,
            WebSocket,

    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_inactive_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer alice"})
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

        »»»

    Do NOT translate with (German) – notice the added period:

        «««
        ## Ein weiteres Modul mit `APIRouter`. { #another-module-with-apirouter }
        »»»

3) Replace occurrences of literal « - » (a space followed by a hyphen followed by a space) with « – » (a space followed by a dash followed by a space) in the translated part of the heading.

Example:

    Source (English):

    assert str(path).startswith(str(en_docs_path)), (
        f"Path must be inside {en_docs_path}"
    )
    lang_docs_path = Path(f"docs/{lang}/docs")
    out_path = Path(str(path).replace(str(en_docs_path), str(lang_docs_path)))
    return out_path


def generate_en_path(*, lang: str, path: Path) -> Path:
    en_docs_path = Path("docs/en/docs")

        # Ref: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/d61792cc42c80b13b23e3ffa74bc37ec7c77f7d1/pydantic/schema.py#L207
        json_schema["title"] = field.field_info.title or field_alias.title().replace(
            "_", " "
        )
    return json_schema


def get_definitions(
    *,
    fields: Sequence[ModelField],
    model_name_map: ModelNameMap,

* 🐛 Fix internal Pydantic v1 compatibility (warnings) for Python 3.14 and Pydantic 2.12.1. PR [#14186](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14186) by [@svlandeg](https://github.com/svlandeg).

### Docs

* 📝 Replace `starlette.io` by `starlette.dev` and `uvicorn.org` by `uvicorn.dev`. PR [#14176](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/14176) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).

### Internal