* TypeVariable must have a different declaration or name. The only TypeVariable that our
         * new TypeVariable _will_ be equal to is an equivalent TypeVariable that was also created
         * by us. And that equality is guaranteed to hold because it doesn't involve the JDK
         * TypeVariable implementation at all.
         */
        if (Types.NativeTypeVariableEquals.NATIVE_TYPE_VARIABLE_ONLY

         * TypeVariable must have a different declaration or name. The only TypeVariable that our
         * new TypeVariable _will_ be equal to is an equivalent TypeVariable that was also created
         * by us. And that equality is guaranteed to hold because it doesn't involve the JDK
         * TypeVariable implementation at all.
         */
        if (Types.NativeTypeVariableEquals.NATIVE_TYPE_VARIABLE_ONLY

    TypeToken<StringForFirstTypeArg<Integer>> subtype =
        new TypeToken<StringForFirstTypeArg<Integer>>() {};
    assertTrue(subtype.isSubtypeOf(supertype));

    // TODO(benyu): This should check equality to an expected value, see discussion in cl/98674873
    TypeToken<?> unused = supertype.getSubtype(subtype.getRawType());
  }

  public void testGetSubtype_baseClassWithNoTypeArgs() {

    TypeToken<StringForFirstTypeArg<Integer>> subtype =
        new TypeToken<StringForFirstTypeArg<Integer>>() {};
    assertTrue(subtype.isSubtypeOf(supertype));

    // TODO(benyu): This should check equality to an expected value, see discussion in cl/98674873
    TypeToken<?> unused = supertype.getSubtype(subtype.getRawType());
  }

  public void testGetSubtype_baseClassWithNoTypeArgs() {

# Run all tests
mvn test

# Run specific test class
mvn test -Dtest=BeanUtilTest

# Run specific test method  
mvn test -Dtest=BeanUtilTest#testCopyBeanToBean
```

### Code Quality and Formatting
```bash
# Format code according to project standards
mvn formatter:format

# Apply license headers to source files
mvn license:format

# Build JAR with all verifications

    return types.toArray(new Type[0]);
  }

  private static Iterable<Type> filterUpperBounds(Iterable<Type> bounds) {
    return Iterables.filter(bounds, Predicates.not(Predicates.<Type>equalTo(Object.class)));
  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {
        Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) type;

    return types.toArray(new Type[0]);
  }

  private static Iterable<Type> filterUpperBounds(Iterable<Type> bounds) {
    return Iterables.filter(bounds, Predicates.not(Predicates.<Type>equalTo(Object.class)));
  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {
        Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) type;