We also declare a special parameter of type `SecurityScopes`, imported from `fastapi.security`.

This `SecurityScopes` class is similar to `Request` (`Request` was used to get the request object directly).

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[9,106] *}

					normKey, origKeys)
			}

			if len(origKeys[1:]) > 0 {
				// Log that extra DN mappings will not be imported.
				iamLogEvent(ctx, "import-ldap-normalize: extraneous DN mappings found for LDAP DN[%s]: %v will not be imported", origKeys[0], origKeys[1:])
			}

			// Policies mapped to the DN's are the same, so we remove the extra
			// ones from the map.

    // If add is supported, verify that IMMUTABLE is not reported.
    assertFalse(collection.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.IMMUTABLE));
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testSpliteratorNotImmutable_collectionAllowsRemove() {
    // If remove is supported, verify that IMMUTABLE is not reported.
    assertFalse(collection.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.IMMUTABLE));

    // If add is supported, verify that IMMUTABLE is not reported.
    assertFalse(collection.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.IMMUTABLE));
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testSpliteratorNotImmutable_collectionAllowsRemove() {
    // If remove is supported, verify that IMMUTABLE is not reported.
    assertFalse(collection.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.IMMUTABLE));

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Isso é necessário, visto que os arquivos enviados são enviados como "dados de formulário".

///

## Importe `File`

Importe `File` e `UploadFile` de `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Definir Parâmetros `File`

   * href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/StreamParallelGuidance.html">efficiently splittable</a>
   * if and only if {@code stream} was efficiently splittable and its underlying spliterator
   * reported {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}. This is generally the case if the underlying stream
   * comes from a data structure supporting efficient indexed random access, typically an array or
   * list.
   *

   * href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/StreamParallelGuidance.html">efficiently splittable</a>
   * if and only if {@code stream} was efficiently splittable and its underlying spliterator
   * reported {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}. This is generally the case if the underlying stream
   * comes from a data structure supporting efficient indexed random access, typically an array or
   * list.
   *

Por exemplo, se você precisa bastante de performance, você pode instalar e utilizar o <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a> e definir a resposta para ser uma `ORJSONResponse`.

Importe a classe, ou subclasse, de `Response` que você deseja utilizar e declare ela no *decorador de operação de rota*.

Para respostas grandes, retornar uma `Response` diretamente é muito mais rápido que retornar um dicionário.

 *
 * <p>The one downside of {@code Stopwatch} relative to {@link System#nanoTime()} is that {@code
 * Stopwatch} requires object allocation and additional method calls, which can reduce the accuracy
 * of the elapsed times reported. {@code Stopwatch} is still suitable for logging and metrics where
 * reasonably accurate values are sufficient. If the uncommon case that you need to maximize
 * accuracy, use {@code System.nanoTime()} directly instead.
 *

    * It's mainly syntax sugar, a convenience for developer experience.
    * Now `Request`, `Response`, `WebSocket`, `status` can be imported directly from `fastapi` as in `from fastapi import Response`. This is because those are frequently used, to use the request directly, to set headers and cookies, to get status codes, etc.