with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
        ModelWithAlias(foo="Bar")


def test_encode_model_with_alias():
    model = ModelWithAlias(Foo="Bar")
    assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"Foo": "Bar"}


def test_encode_model_with_default():
    model = ModelWithDefault(foo="foo", bar="bar")
    assert jsonable_encoder(model) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar", "bla": "bla"}

            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (

    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters"}


def test_read_item_public_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/public")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Bar",
        "description": "The Bar fighters",

    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters"}


def test_read_item_public_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/public")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Bar",
        "description": "The Bar fighters",

        ("/default?foo=bar", 200, {"foo": "bar"}),
        ("/required?foo=bar", 200, {"foo": "bar"}),
        ("/required", 422, foo_is_missing),
        ("/required?foo=", 422, foo_is_short),
        ("/multiple?foo=bar", 200, {"foo": "bar"}),
        ("/multiple", 422, foo_is_missing),
        ("/multiple?foo=", 422, foo_is_short),
        ("/unrelated?foo=bar", 200, {"foo": "bar"}),
        ("/unrelated", 422, foo_is_missing),

    response = client.get("/query/optional")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar"


def test_query_optional_query_baz():
    response = client.get("/query/optional?query=baz")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foo bar baz"


def test_query_optional_not_declared_baz():
    response = client.get("/query/optional?not_declared=baz")

                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": {"tags": ["foo", "bar"], "with": "nothing"},
            },
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "lastname"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": {"tags": ["foo", "bar"], "with": "nothing"},
            },
        ]
    }


def test_extra_param_single():

    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "price": 50.5,
            "description": None,
            "tax": None,
        },
        "q": "bar",
    }


def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):

    [
        (
            "/items/",
            [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}],
        ),
        (
            "/items/?skip=1",
            [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}],
        ),
        (
            "/items/?skip=1&limit=1",
            [{"item_name": "Bar"}],
        ),
    ],
)
def test_read_user_item(client: TestClient, path, expected_json):

    @app.post("/")
    def foo(foo: Union[str, list[int]]):
        return foo

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.post("/", json="bar")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "bar"

    response2 = client.post("/", json=[1, 2])
    assert response2.status_code == 200, response2.text
    assert response2.json() == [1, 2]