File temp = createTempFile();
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N + I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N + I18N + I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
  }

    URL resource = getClass().getResource("testdata/i18n.txt");
    assertEquals(I18N, Resources.toString(resource, UTF_8));
    assertThat(Resources.toString(resource, US_ASCII)).isNotEqualTo(I18N);
  }

  public void testToByteArray() throws IOException {
    URL resource = getClass().getResource("testdata/i18n.txt");
    assertThat(Resources.toByteArray(resource)).isEqualTo(I18N.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

    File temp = createTempFile();
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N + I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N + I18N + I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
  }

    StringBuilder builder2 = new StringBuilder();
    copied =
        CharStreams.copy(
            wrapAsGenericReadable(new StringReader(I18N)), wrapAsGenericAppendable(builder2));
    assertEquals(I18N, builder2.toString());
    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  public void testCopy_toStringBuilder_fromReader() throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    StringBuilder builder2 = new StringBuilder();
    copied =
        CharStreams.copy(
            wrapAsGenericReadable(new StringReader(I18N)), wrapAsGenericAppendable(builder2));
    assertEquals(I18N, builder2.toString());
    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  public void testCopy_toStringBuilder_fromReader() throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

  public static ByteSinkFactory fileByteSinkFactory() {
    return new FileByteSinkFactory(null);
  }

  public static ByteSinkFactory appendingFileByteSinkFactory() {
    String initialString = IoTestCase.ASCII + IoTestCase.I18N;
    return new FileByteSinkFactory(initialString.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

  public static CharSourceFactory fileCharSourceFactory() {
    return new FileCharSourceFactory();
  }

              "CharSource.empty[]", SourceSinkFactories.emptyCharSourceFactory(), asByteSource));
    }
    suite.addTestSuite(CharSourceTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;
  private static final String LINES = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\rsomething";
  private static final ImmutableList<String> SPLIT_LINES =
      ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz", "something");

  private TestCharSource source;

              "CharSource.empty[]", SourceSinkFactories.emptyCharSourceFactory(), asByteSource));
    }
    suite.addTestSuite(CharSourceTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;
  private static final String LINES = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\rsomething";
  private static final ImmutableList<String> SPLIT_LINES =
      ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz", "something");

  private TestCharSource source;

  |   be done with a regex, but we need inter-field validation and rules which could be
  |   dealt with by something like drools.
  |
  | o i18n: would be good to be able to have names/descriptions/specifications
  |   in as many languages as possible. (see MNG-3626)
  |
  | o annotation mechanism so that changes to the model can be accurately tracked.
  |

* 📝 Update External Links. PR [#11327](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11327) by [@alejsdev](https://github.com/alejsdev).
* 🔥 Remove link to Pydantic's benchmark, on other i18n pages.. PR [#11224](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11224) by [@hirotoKirimaru](https://github.com/hirotoKirimaru).