The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

////

Тепер ми загорнемо її у `Annotated`, і отримаємо:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

	TSTW	$0x500000, R1                       // TSTW	$5242880, R1                    // 1b0aa0523f001b6a
	TSTW	$0xff00ff, R1                       // TSTW	$16711935, R1                   // 3f9c0072
	TSTW	$0x60060, R5                        // TSTW	$393312, R5                     // 1b0c8052db00a072bf001b6a
	TSTW	$0x6006000060060, R5                // TSTW	$1689262177517664, R5           // 1b0c8052db00a072bf001b6a

        }
        if (domainName != null) {
            String str;

            if (type == SID_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
                str = domainName;
            } else if (type == SID_TYPE_WKN_GRP || domainName.equals("BUILTIN")) {
                if (type == SID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
                    str = toString();
                } else {
                    str = acctName;
                }
            } else {

     *
     * @param str the string to encode
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     * @return encoded byte array, or empty array if str is null
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(final String str, final Charset encoding) {
        if (str == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return str.getBytes(encoding);
    }

    /**

     * @param locale the locale
     * @return the converted {@link Date}
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected static Date toDate(final String str, final Locale locale) {
        for (final DateFormat format : iterable(new DateFormatIterator(locale), new PlainDateFormatIterator(str, locale))) {
            if (format == null) {
                continue;
            }

     */
    public Tokenizer(final String str, final byte[] ctype) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("str", str);
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("ctype", ctype);

        this.str = str;
        this.ctype = ctype;
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the character type array.
     *
     * @param ctype2
     *            The array of character types to set up.
     */

    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str`.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:

            standardInfo.endOfFile = 2048L;
            standardInfo.numberOfLinks = 1;

            String str = standardInfo.toString();

            assertNotNull(str);
            assertTrue(str.contains("SmbQueryInfoStandard"));
            assertTrue(str.contains("allocationSize=4096"));
            assertTrue(str.contains("endOfFile=2048"));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Data Reading Tests")

  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(str);
    checkNotClosed();
    target.append(str);
  }

  @Override
  public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(str);
    checkNotClosed();
    // tricky: append takes start, end pair...
    target.append(str, off, off + len);
  }

  @Override