* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).
* It then takes the **response** generated by the application (by some *path operation*).
* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

/// note | Technical Details

Now that we have **multiple models**, we can update the parts of the app that use them.

We receive in the request a `HeroCreate` *data model*, and from it, we create a `Hero` *table model*.

This new *table model* `Hero` will have the fields sent by the client, and will also have an `id` generated by the database.

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

#### `lru_cache` Technical Details { #lru-cache-technical-details }

`@lru_cache` modifies the function it decorates to return the same value that was returned the first time, instead of computing it again, executing the code of the function every time.

if $cygwin || $mingw ; then
  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
fi

if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
  if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
    # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
    JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
  else
    JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"

    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then

Here we declare the setting `openapi_url` with the same default of `"/openapi.json"`.

And then we use it when creating the `FastAPI` app.

Then you could disable OpenAPI (including the UI docs) by setting the environment variable `OPENAPI_URL` to the empty string, like:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

That demonstrates how the Proxy (Traefik) uses the path prefix and how the server (Uvicorn) uses the `root_path` from the option `--root-path`.

### Check the docs UI { #check-the-docs-ui }

But here's the fun part. ✨

You will see the automatic API docs for the main app, including only its own _path operations_:

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

And then, open the docs for the sub-application, at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs</a>.

}

// readOldGNUSparseMap reads the sparse map from the old GNU sparse format.
// The sparse map is stored in the tar header if it's small enough.
// If it's larger than four entries, then one or more extension headers are used
// to store the rest of the sparse map.
//
// The Header.Size does not reflect the size of any extended headers used.
// Thus, this function will read from the raw io.Reader to fetch extra headers.

* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.
* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.
* To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.
* For *cookies*, a `dict` in the `cookies` parameter.