for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, mode);
        boolean isInBounds =
            expected.compareTo(MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0
                & expected.compareTo(MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) >= 0;

        try {
          assertEquals(
              "Rounding " + d + " with mode " + mode,
              expected.intValue(),

    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> BigIntegerMath.log2(ZERO, mode));
    }
  }

  public void testLog2NegativeAlwaysThrows() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertThrows(
          IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> BigIntegerMath.log2(BigInteger.valueOf(-1), mode));
    }
  }

      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, mode);
        boolean isInBounds =
            expected.compareTo(MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0
                & expected.compareTo(MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) >= 0;

        try {
          assertEquals(
              "Rounding " + d + " with mode " + mode,
              expected.intValue(),

  /** Returns d's value as an X, rounded with the specified mode. */
  abstract X toX(double d, RoundingMode mode);

  /** Returns a - b, guaranteed that both arguments are nonnegative. */
  abstract X minus(X a, X b);

  /** Rounds {@code x} to a {@code double}. */
  final double roundToDouble(X x, RoundingMode mode) {
    checkNotNull(x, "x");
    checkNotNull(mode, "mode");
    double roundArbitrarily = roundToDoubleArbitrarily(x);

   * <p>These heuristics do not always match the behavior of the filesystem. In particular, consider
   * the path {@code a/../b}, which {@code simplifyPath} will change to {@code b}. If {@code a} is a
   * symlink to {@code x}, {@code a/../b} may refer to a sibling of {@code x}, rather than the
   * sibling of {@code a} referred to by {@code b}.
   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  public static String simplifyPath(String pathname) {

      this.input = input;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    RoundToDoubleTester setExpectation(double expectedValue, RoundingMode... modes) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : modes) {
        Double previous = expectedValues.put(mode, expectedValue);
        if (previous != null) {
          throw new AssertionError();
        }
      }
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

			return
		}
	}
}

func testFileMode(t *testing.T, f *File, want fs.FileMode) {
	mode := f.Mode()
	if want == 0 {
		t.Errorf("%s mode: got %v, want none", f.Name, mode)
	} else if mode != want {
		t.Errorf("%s mode: want %v, got %v", f.Name, want, mode)
	}
}

func TestInvalidFiles(t *testing.T) {
	const size = 1024 * 70 // 70kb
	b := make([]byte, size)

	// zeroes

    "response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "
    "parameter response_model=None. Read more: "
    "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/"
)


def create_model_field(
    name: str,
    type_: Any,
    default: Any | None = Undefined,
    field_info: FieldInfo | None = None,
    alias: str | None = None,

    // Cast is safe because the result is guaranteed in the range [0, m)
    return (int) mod(x, (long) m);
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code x mod m}, a non-negative value less than {@code m}. This differs from {@code x %
   * m}, which might be negative.
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * mod(7, 4) == 3
   * mod(-7, 4) == 1
   * mod(-1, 4) == 3
   * mod(-8, 4) == 0

            field_info=FieldInfo(annotation=model),
            name=model.__name__,
            mode="validation",
        )
        for model in flat_validation_models
    ]
    flat_serialization_model_fields = [
        ModelField(
            field_info=FieldInfo(annotation=model),
            name=model.__name__,
            mode="serialization",
        )
        for model in flat_serialization_models
    ]