"response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "
    "parameter response_model=None. Read more: "
    "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/"
)


def create_model_field(
    name: str,
    type_: Any,
    class_validators: Optional[dict[str, Validator]] = None,
    default: Optional[Any] = Undefined,
    required: Union[bool, UndefinedType] = Undefined,

from fastapi.exceptions import DependencyScopeError
from fastapi.logger import logger
from fastapi.security.oauth2 import SecurityScopes
from fastapi.types import DependencyCacheKey
from fastapi.utils import create_model_field, get_path_param_names
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool

    RequestValidationError,
    ResponseValidationError,
    WebSocketRequestValidationError,
)
from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx
from fastapi.utils import (
    create_cloned_field,
    create_model_field,
    generate_unique_id,
    get_value_or_default,
    is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
)
from starlette import routing
from starlette._exception_handler import wrap_app_handling_exceptions

* ♻️ Rename internal `create_response_field()` to `create_model_field()` as it's used for more than response models. PR [#12103](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12103) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).