pet = {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={"name"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={"owner"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={}) == {}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={}) == {
        "name": "Firulais",

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,
        content={"detail": jsonable_encoder(exc.errors())},
    )


async def websocket_request_validation_exception_handler(
    websocket: WebSocket, exc: WebSocketRequestValidationError
) -> None:
    await websocket.close(
        code=WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION, reason=jsonable_encoder(exc.errors())

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},

Когда вы создаёте **FastAPI** *операцию пути*, вы можете возвращать из неё любые данные: `dict`, `list`, Pydantic-модель, модель базы данных и т.д.

По умолчанию **FastAPI** автоматически преобразует возвращаемое значение в JSON с помощью `jsonable_encoder`, как описано в [JSON кодировщик](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Por padrão, o **FastAPI** irá converter automaticamente o valor do retorno para JSON utilizando o `jsonable_encoder` explicado em [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.

Por exemplo, se você precisar armazená-lo em um banco de dados.

Para isso, **FastAPI** fornece uma função `jsonable_encoder()`.

## Usando a função `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

Vamos imaginar que você tenha um banco de dados `fake_db` que recebe apenas dados compatíveis com JSON.

Standardmäßig konvertiert **FastAPI** diesen Rückgabewert automatisch nach JSON, mithilfe des `jsonable_encoder`, der in [JSON-kompatibler Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erläutert wird.