* crawling from duplicate hostnames to the regular canonical hostname.
 */
public class CreateForm {

    /**
     * Creates a new CreateForm instance.
     */
    public CreateForm() {
    }

    /** The CRUD operation mode for form processing */
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer crudMode;

    /** The regular canonical hostname that should be used */
    @Required

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * Helper class for managing duplicate host configurations in the Fess search system.
 * This class handles URL conversion based on duplicate host rules, allowing multiple
 * hostnames or URLs to be treated as equivalent for crawling and indexing purposes.
 * It maintains a list of DuplicateHost rules and applies them to URLs.
 *
 */
public class DuplicateHostHelper {

 * <p>
 * This class should be used in favor of {@code InetAddress} to resolve
 * hostnames on LANs and WANs that support a mixture of NetBIOS/WINS and
 * DNS resolvable hosts.
 */

public class UniAddress implements Address {

    /**
     * Check whether a hostname is actually an ip address
     *
     * @param hostname the hostname to check
     * @return whether this is an IP address
     */

 * including navigation controls and search/filter parameters.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate hosts allow administrators to define hostname patterns that should
 * be treated as equivalent during crawling, helping to avoid duplicate content
 * from the same logical site accessed via different hostnames.</p>
 */
public class DuplicateHostPager implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 * duplicate host configurations used by the Fess crawler system.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate host configurations allow administrators to define hostname patterns
 * that should be treated as equivalent during crawling. This helps avoid indexing
 * duplicate content from the same logical site that may be accessible via different
 * hostnames (e.g., www.example.com and example.com).</p>
 */
public class DuplicateHostService extends FessAppService {

    /**

     */
    public static UniAddress getByName(final String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {
        return getByName(hostname, false);
    }

    static boolean isDotQuadIP(final String hostname) {
        if (hostname != null && hostname.length() > 0 && Character.isDigit(hostname.charAt(0))) {
            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */

        }
        return def;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an array of <code>InetAddress</code> created from a property
     * value containting a <code>delim</code> separated list of hostnames and/or
     * ipaddresses.
     *
     * @param key the property key to look up
     * @param delim the delimiter used to separate addresses in the property value

            assertTrue(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(ip));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest(name = "should return false for invalid IP address or hostname: {0}")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "192.168.1", "hostname", "1.2.3.4.5", "192.168.1.1a", "a.b.c.d" })
        void shouldReturnFalseForInvalidIpAddressesOrHostnames(String input) {
            assertFalse(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(input));
        }

    static final class CacheEntry {
        Name hostName;
        NbtAddress address;
        long expiration;

        CacheEntry(final Name hostName, final NbtAddress address, final long expiration) {
            this.hostName = hostName;
            this.address = address;
            this.expiration = expiration;
        }
    }

    }

    @Test
    void testGetByName_String() throws UnknownHostException {
        // Arrange
        String hostname = "testHostname";
        Address expectedAddress = mock(Address.class);
        when(nameServiceClient.getByName(hostname)).thenReturn(expectedAddress);

        // Act
        Address actualAddress = nameServiceClient.getByName(hostname);